Monday, March 17, 2014

Sunday Black Sheep: The Six Wives of Israel Coble or "Israel Coble has too Many Wives".

Israel Coble


And so it was reported in the Tuesday, January 24, 1911 edition of the Charlotte Observer, Charlotte, North Carolina, newspaper.

Who was this over-married Israel Coble and how does he tie in to the family tree?

Anyone who has dipped their toe into the genealogical or historial pool of Stanly County has had to encounter the name of David Coble. David Coble was the overly productive progenitor of 32 or 33 children. The exact number has long been debated, due to children who died as infants. Like William Joshua Hudson, David Coble lived a long life and married three times. Israel S. Coble was the firstborn of his third wife, Malinda Hinson.

Israel S. Coble was a traveling man, very hard to track, with more than a little bit of history. He married into the family tree on December 31, 1882, when at the age of 16, he married Sarah, the 27 year old daughter of Edmund Murray (aka Edmund Coley) and wife Catherine Ledbetter Murray. The wedding was in Stanly County. Two children were born to this marriage: Sarah Coble, born 1886 who married William David Broadway,  and Amos Ozell Coble, b 1891 who married Carrie Jordan. According to Israel's later testimony, this first wife, Sarah Murray, died of consumption.

In 1880, Israel is a 14 year old boy in his parents household.

Household Members:
NameAge
David Coble66
Malinda Coble33
Julia Coble19
Isral Coble14
Alvey Coble13
Millort Coble11
Titus Coble9
Nettie Coble8
L Coble6
Eli Coble4
Dolley Coble2
Isabell Coble1

It is unsure exactly when Sarah Murray Coble died. However, Israel married his second wife,  Sara Eugenia Lee, on April 29, 1895 in Burnsville, Anson County, North Carolina. Eugenia was the daughter of  William and Caroline Lee, of Anson County, and the granddaughter of Wright Lee and Sarah, for whom she may have been named. Born in 1875, Eugenia also did not live long after her marriage to Israel Coble. She bore his third and last son, Israel Lorenzo Coble and died prior to 1900.

ame:Israel Lorenzo Coble
Titles and Terms:
Event Type:Death
Event Date:02 Jun 1983
Event Place:Salisbury, Rowan, North Carolina
Birth Year:1897
Birth Year (Estimated):
Burial Date:
Burial Place:Charlotte, North Carolina
Cemetery:Forest Lawn Cemetery
Funeral Home:
Residence Place:N. Myrtle Beach, Horry, South Carolina
Address:517 21st Ave North
Gender:Male
Age:85
Marital Status:Married
Race (Original):White
Occupation:Painter
Birth Date:04 Jun 1897
Birthplace:Stanly Co., North Carolina
Father's Name:Israel Coble
Father's Titles and Terms:
Father's Birthplace:
Mother's Name:Eugenia Lee
Mother's Titles and Terms:
Mother's Birthplace:
Spouse's Name:Geneva Fincher
Spouse's Titles and Terms:
 Eugenia Lee Coble was apparently the second "dead wife" referred to in the newspaper accounts.

The third marriage license found for Israel S Coble was on January 8, 1900, when he married Benona Angeline Furr Hartsell, the widow of Doctor Franklin Furr.  Benona was the mother of three children with Franklin Furr, Jennie Elizabeth (1876), Houston Monroe (1878), and  William Franklin (1890). The 1900 census finds the household of Israel as:
Name:Angeline Coble
Age:40
Birth Date:abt 1860
Birthplace:North Carolina
Home in 1900:Johns River, Cabarrus, North Carolina
Race:White
Gender:Female
Relation to Head of House:Wife
Marital Status:Married
Spouse's Name:Israel Coble
Marriage Year:1900
Years Married:0
Father's Birthplace:North Carolina
Mother's Birthplace:North Carolina
Mother: number of living children:3
Mother: How many children:3
Occupation:View on Image
Neighbors:View others on page
Household Members:
NameAge
Israel Coble35
Angeline Coble40
Sarah Coble14
Ozell Coble8
Lorenzo Coble1

View original image

At an uninformed peruse, it would appear that Angeline, being the mother of 3 children, and the 3 children alive, that Sarah, Ozell (Amos) and Lorenzo would be the three children, but they were not. Lorenzo was only a year old, so his mother had to have died around 1899.

Name:William Hartsell
Age:10
Birth Date:May 1890
Birthplace:North Carolina
Home in 1900:China Grove, Rowan, North Carolina
Race:White
Gender:Male
Relation to Head of House:Brother in Law
[Brother-in-law] 
Marital Status:Single
Father's Birthplace:North Carolina
Mother's Birthplace:North Carolina
Occupation:View on Image
Neighbors:View others on page
Household Members:
NameAge
Ephram Hinson29
Jennie Hinson24
Charlie Hinson7/12
William Hartsell10
Sherman Watters22

Angeline's own young son, William F. Hartsell is living with his married sister in China Grove, in Rowan County, while Angeline is caring for step-children on John's River in Cabarrus County. Her oldest son, Houston, at 22, is already married with 2 children of his own. His bride, Dovey, is none other than the sister of Israel S. Coble. Perhaps that is how he met Houston's widowed mother.


Name:Hurtis R Hartsell
[Heston R] 
Age:22
Birth Date:abt 1878
Birthplace:North Carolina
Home in 1900:Tyson, Stanly, North Carolina
Race:White
Gender:Male
Relation to Head of House:Head
Marital Status:Married
Spouse's Name:Dony F Hartsell
Marriage Year:1897
Years Married:3
Father's Birthplace:North Carolina
Mother's Birthplace:North Carolina
Occupation:View on Image
Neighbors:View others on page
Household Members:
NameAge
Heston R Hartsell22
Dony F Hartsell21
Kaerry B Hartsell2
Rosy E Hartsell2/12
Between 1900 and 1910, something happened, and the two, Angeline and Israel, go their separate ways. The 1910 census finds Angeline living in the household of her oldest son, Houston Monroe, accompanied by her baby boy, William F. This may have been the reason for the split. 

Name:Ansaline Hartsell
Age in 1910:55
Birth Year:abt 1855
Birthplace:North Carolina
Home in 1910:Big Lick, Stanly, North Carolina
Race:White
Gender:Female
Relation to Head of House:Mother
Marital Status:Widowed
Father's Birthplace:North Carolina
Mother's Birthplace:North Carolina
Neighbors:View others on page
Household Members:
NameAge
Monroe Hartsell31
Donia P Hartsell31
Fairabel Hartsell12
Ozeller Hartsell10
Grover L Hartsell7
Charley L Hartsell5
Dallie E Hartsell3
Malinsa A Hartsell1
[1 2/12] 
Ansaline Hartsell55
William F Hartsell19
While Angeline is with her children in Big Lick, Stanly County, North Carolina. Israel Coble, ever the traveler, has been on the move again. On January 3, 1907, Israel and a young widow from Stanly County, Rosa Almond Bunting, go to Bessamer City in Gaston County and get married. They give the correct names for their parents, David and Malinda Coble and William and Minta Almond, but they give their birthplace and residence as Bessamer City.

By the 1910 census, Israel and Rosa are living in Charlotte with the 4 youngest of her 6 children. The children were listed in the census as Coble's, but they were not. They were Buntings or "Bunton"s. The name is seen both ways. Rosa was the widow of Calvin Bunton (Bunting). 
Name:Isrial S Cofle
[Isrial S Coble] 
Age in 1910:50
Birth Year:abt 1860
Birthplace:North Carolina
Home in 1910:Charlotte, Mecklenburg, North Carolina
Race:White
Gender:Male
Relation to Head of House:Head
Marital Status:Married
Spouse's Name:Rosie Cofle
Father's Birthplace:North Carolina
Mother's Birthplace:North Carolina
Neighbors:View others on page
Household Members:
NameAge
Isrial S Cofle50
Rosie Cofle45
Grace Cofle14
Allamica Cofle15
Luther Cofle9
James Cofle6
The Charlotte City Directory has Israel working at Elizabeth Mills as a machine operator. 


ame:Israel S Coble
Gender:Male
Residence Year:1910
Street address:400 E 15th
Residence Place:Charlotte, North Carolina
Occupation:Mill Opr
Spouse:Rosa Coble 
Publication Title:Charlotte, North Carolina, City Directory, 19

Of his own children, Amos was boarding with a Whitley family in Cabarrus County, 

Name:William Whitley
Age in 1910:59
Birth Year:abt 1851
Birthplace:North Carolina
Home in 1910:Township 1, Cabarrus, North Carolina
Race:White
Gender:Male
Relation to Head of House:Head
Marital Status:Married
Spouse's Name:Molly Whitley
Father's Birthplace:North Carolina
Mother's Birthplace:North Carolina
Neighbors:View others on page
Household Members:
NameAge
William Whitley59
Molly Whitley53
Varchey Whitley16
Amos Cable18

The other two are not to be found in 1910. Perhaps they were together. Somewhere they may be in a transcription error waiting to be recognized. 

And then, by January of 1911, Israel has taken his new wife Rosa and his stepchildren, and has moved to Greensboro. 

Tuesday, Jan. 17 1911 edition of the Greensboro Record, Greensboro, NC


January 1911, The Greensboro Record, Greensboro, NC

Israel got in trouble. He had married Rosa without divorcing Angeline, but said he thought she was dead. As much traveling from mill to mill as he was doing, how could anyone have gotten word? The two living wives found out about each other and bam! Israel is in jail for bigamy. He claimed that his first wife (Sarah Murray/Coley) had died of consumption, and the second (Sarah Eugenia Lee) had died suddenly. The Tuesday, January 12, 1911 edition of the Greensboro Record reported that "Wife No 2 got onto his game and was instrumental in causing his arrest...Sheriff Jones from Stanly County says Coble not only has a wife living in that county, but has two wives dead, the intimation being that he put them out of the way". Basically, the assumptions were that Israel may have killed his wives, or some other kind of foul play was involved. 
Jan. 24, 1911 The Evening Chronicle, Charlotte, Israel Coble

The papers do not go on to report the outcome of this event, or the determination of any judge, but clearly, Israel did not serve any time, wife Rosa went her own way and Angeline continued to live in Stanly County with her children until her death in 1945. This report of Angeline is from her Find-a-Grave memorial:

Birth: Nov. 5, 1855
Stanly County
North Carolina, USA
Death: Jun. 20, 1945
Stanly County
North Carolina, USA

Jason Hartsell, 79, of Stanfield has fond memories of his great-grandmother, Benona Anceline Hartsell, whom he stayed with when he was young.

Benona's health declined following a fall which resulted in a broken hip. She died June 20, 1945.

The mother of Benona was a Whitley. The old Whitley records indicated that Benona and her older sister, Rebecca, were buried next to their mother.

Elizabeth Carolina Whitley was the 11th child of George Whitley III and Rebecca Cagle. She married Daniel Monroe Furr and with him had eight children, including Rebecca Furr, who was born in 1848, and Benona Anceline Furr, born in 1855.

While Rebecca never married and her date of death is unknown, her sister Benona married Franklin Hartsell. Rebecca was buried closest to her mother, Benona buried next to her sister.

At 9 a.m. Aug. 27, Jason and Virginia Hartsell, their granddaughter, Anita Hartsell Stevens, and Eldridge Furr, trustee treasurer of Liberty Hill Primitive Baptist Church, gathered at the grave site as the markers for Benona and her sister were placed.

"It pleases me that we can put up a monument," Furr said."

Backing up a bit, Rosa was a bit of a traveler on her own.

Rosa was the second of three children of William C Almond and Minta JuliaAnn Sides. They were married in Stanly County on June 3, 1860.

Name:William C Almond
Age in 1860:21
Birth Year:abt 1839
Home in 1860:StanlyNorth Carolina
Gender:Male
Post Office:Albemarle
Value of real estate:View image
Household Members:
NameAge
William C Almond21
Minta Almond20

The Civil War came and went and Minta Sides Almond joined the ranks of many other widowed women in the county, but she was fortunate more than most, before the end of the decade, she had found another husband, marrying John F. Hatley on Oct 23, 1869.
Name:Monty Hatley
[Minty Hattley
Age in 1870:29
Birth Year:abt 1841
Birthplace:North Carolina
Home in 1870:Almond, Stanly, North Carolina
Race:White
Gender:Female
Post Office:Albemarle
Value of real estate:View image
Household Members:
NameAge
John F Hatley25
Monty Hatley29
Henry Almond8
Rosanna Almond5
Olivia Almond3
Minty would also have 3 children by her second husband, giving Rosa 3 half-siblings, Lawrence, Lillie and Ella Hatley, in addition to her older brother Henry Almond and younger sister Olivia.


Sandy SidesBarbaAlmonds, Stanly, North Carolinaabt 1824North CarolinaSelf(Head)
View RecordBarba SidesSandyAlmonds, Stanly, North Carolinaabt 1825North CarolinaWife
View RecordMinty HattleyAlmonds, Stanly, North Carolinaabt 1841North CarolinaSelf(Head)
View RecordLorance HattleyMintyAlmonds, Stanly, North Carolinaabt 1870North CarolinaSon
View RecordLillie HattleyMintyAlmonds, Stanly, North Carolinaabt 1873North CarolinaDaughter
View RecordElla HattleyMintyAlmonds, Stanly, North Carolinaabt 1875North CarolinaDaughter
View RecordHenry AlmondAlmonds, Stanly, North Carolinaabt 1861North Carolina
View RecordRosa AlmondAlmonds, Stanly, North Carolinaabt 1865North Carolina
View RecordJane Almond

Almonds, Stanly, North Carolinaabt 1867North Carolina

1880 would find Mintie again a widow, living beside her parents with all 6 of her children. Henry would be counted twice in this census, however, as on another day, he was working for the neighbors and was enumerated a second time with them.

On September 23, 1889, Rosa would become a bride herself, and marry Calvin Bunton, sometimes seen as Bunting, son of Wiley and Sarah. The relationship obviously began prior to the wedding as firstborn Mary J. Bunton (later Mrs. Thomas Holshouser), was born in May of 1885 and William B Bunton was born January 13, 1889. Addia B would follow in 1890, Gracie M in 1895 and Luther was most likelly the infant counted in the 1900 census. Youngest son James would come along in 1904. Rosa is alone with her children in the 1900 census, Mary already married and William missing, and is called a widow. If Calvin was dead, he could not possibly have been the father of James.

Name:Rose Bunton
Age:35
Birth Date:Jun 1864
Birthplace:North Carolina
Home in 1900:Poplar Tent, Cabarrus, North Carolina
Race:White
Gender:Female
Relation to Head of House:Head
Marital Status:Widowed
Father's Birthplace:North Carolina
Mother's Birthplace:North Carolina
Mother: number of living children:6
Mother: How many children:7
Occupation:View on Image
Neighbors:View others on page
Household Members:
NameAge
Rose Bunton35
Addia B Bunton9
Gracie M Bunton4
Bunton0
Mary J Holsouser18
Thomas Holsouser20
Crofford Holsouser60
So, sometime in between this 1900 census, and the first of the year, January 3, 1907, Rosa ran into Israel Coble. Growing up in Western Stanly County, they may have known each other as children. As the papers said Israel traveled from Cotton Mill to Cotton Mill, maybe Rosa went to work in the cotton mills as well, putting her children to work there, as families in need often did in those days. They took off to Bessamer City, in Gaston County, got married, and then moved to Charlotte, and in 1911, just 4 years later Rosa found out about all Israel's wives and that Angeline was still living and contacted the police.

1920 finds Rosa still using the surname "Coble" and living in Forsyth County with her sons, Will, Luther and James and a young couple boarding with them. The occupation for all of them - Cotton Mill workers.

Name:Rosa Cobb
Age:55
Birth Year:abt 1865
Birthplace:North Carolina
Home in 1920:South Fork, Forsyth, North Carolina
Race:White
Gender:Female
Relation to Head of House:Head
Marital Status:Widowed
[Widow] 
Father's Birthplace:North Carolina
Mother's Birthplace:North Carolina
Neighbors:View others on page
Household Members:
NameAge
Rosa Cobb55
William Bunton31
Luther Bunton21
James Bunton15
Jetus Johnson24
Lizzie Johnson21


Rosa, despite now being in her middle years, did not remain single. In 1926, she married widower John Cabin Ayers.

Name:Rosa Coble
Gender:Female
Birth Date:abt 1871
Age:55
Race:White
Spouse:John C Ayers
Spouse Gender:Male
Spouse Age:50
Spouse Race:White
Marriage Date:3 Jul 1926
Marriage County:Forsyth
Marriage State:North Carolina
John C Ayers was from Virginia and so was his parents. Somehow the census taker got it wrong for Rosa in 1930, shown with John, a widower, and his two youngest sons.

Name:Rosa Ayers
Gender:Female
Birth Year:abt 1865
Birthplace:Virginia
Race:White
Home in 1930:South Fork, Forsyth, North Carolina
Map of Home:View Map
Marital Status:Married
Relation to Head of House:Wife
Spouse's Name:John C Ayers
Father's Birthplace:Virginia
Mother's Birthplace:Virginia
Occupation:

Education:

Military service:

Rent/home value:

Age at first marriage:

Parents' birthplace:
Neighbors:View others on page
Household Members:
NameAge
John C Ayers53
Rosa Ayers65
Victor Ayers21
Arther Ayers10
Rosa did not live long after this, she passed away in Forsyth County in 1933, however, she was brought to Stanly County to be buried in the cemetery with her Almond family.

Name:Mrs Rosa Ayers
[Mrs Rosa Almond] 
Gender:Female
Race:White
Age:63
Birth Date:20 Jun 1870
Birth Place:Stanley, North Carolina, United States
Death Date:15 Jul 1933
Death Location:High Point, Guilford
Spouse's Name:J C Ayers
Father's Name:William Almond
Mother's name:Mintie Almond
Her children disregarded her last two changes of name and buried her with theirs.
Name:Rosa Bunton
Birth Date:29 Jun 1864
Age at Death:69
Death Date:15 Jul 1933
Burial Place:Albemarle, Stanly County, North Carolina, USA
URL:http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-...

But what about Israel?

He remained the marrying man. On March 24, 1919, Israel S. Coble, now 53, married Lucy A. Kerr, 46, the daughter of Richard F. Kerr and Mary Alice Dunlap Kerr from Charlotte. They were married in Mecklenburg County, but swiftly made for Concord in Cabarrus County, where they showed up in the 1920 census. Israel was again working in a Cotton Mill. 
Name:Lucy A Coble
Age:46
Birth Year:abt 1874
Birthplace:North Carolina
Home in 1920:Concord Ward 1, Cabarrus, North Carolina
Race:White
Gender:Female
Relation to Head of House:Wife
Marital Status:Married
Spouse's Name:Isreal S Coble
Father's Birthplace:North Carolina
Mother's Birthplace:North Carolina
Neighbors:View others on page
Household Members:
NameAge
Isreal S Coble53
Lucy A Coble46


Did he divorce Benona Angeline Furr Hartsell and was his marriage to Rosa declared null and void? Or did he commit his third case of polygamy? In any case, his marriage to this fifth wife did not last long either. 

Obit for Lucy Kerr Coble
From "The Charlotte News" Dec. 22, 1922 Edition

On December 21, 1922, 49 year old Lucy Kerr Coble passed away. By this time, the state was issuing death certificates and Lucy's said she died of tuberculosis. Her address was given as 407 East 13th Street in Charlotte, so in two years time, Israel had moved again. 



At age 56, Israel was single again, but did not remain so long. I did not locate a marriage license for Israel and his sixth wife, Rinda Ruth Smith, but in the 1926 Charlotte City directory, he is listed as single, an employee of Elizabeth Mills, and living near his youngest son, Israel Lorenzo Coble, and wife Geneva.

The 1930 census finds Israel and his sixth wife living in the Mallard Creek area and Israel employed as farm labor on a "General" farm. So the marriage must have ocured between 1926 and 1930. They may have went across the border from Charlotte into South Carolina. Marriages were easy to obtain there and many North Carolina couples did. Records for South Carolina are hard to obtain, however. Rinda or Rindy A. Smith was from Georgia and the daughter of Elijah and Susan.

Name:I S Coble
[J S Coble] 
Gender:Male
Birth Year:abt 1865
Birthplace:North Carolina
Race:White
Home in 1930:Mallard Creek, Mecklenburg, North Carolina
Map of Home:View Map
Marital Status:Married
Relation to Head of House:Head
Spouse's Name:Ruth Coble
Father's Birthplace:North Carolina
Mother's Birthplace:North Carolina
Occupation:

Education:

Military service:

Rent/home value:

Age at first marriage:

Parents' birthplace:
Neighbors:View others on page
Household Members:
NameAge
I S Coble65
Ruth Coble58

Rinda Smith Coble died in 1936, leaving Israel a widower once more. 

Name:Mrs Rinda Coble
[Mrs Rinda Smith] 
Gender:Female
Race:White
Age:64
Birth Date:6 Mar 1872
Death Date:16 Nov 1936
Death Location:Derita, Mecklenburg
Spouse's Name:Israel Coble
Father's Name:Elija Smith
Mother's name:Susanne Abbie

View original image
She had breast cancer and Lucy Kerr Coble had died of TB, so there was no question as to whether Israel played a part in it. 

1940, the last available census, finds Israel alone and boarding with the Philemon family.
Name:Israel Coble
Age:75
Estimated birth year:abt 1865
Gender:Male
Race:White
Birthplace:North Carolina
Marital Status:Widowed
Relation to Head of House:Lodger
Home in 1940:Charlotte, Mecklenburg, North Carolina
Map of Home in 1940:View Map
Street:N Davidson Street
House Number:1206
Inferred Residence in 1935:Charlotte, Mecklenburg, North Carolina
Residence in 1935:Same Place
Resident on farm in 1935:No
Sheet Number:4B
Attended School or College:No
Highest Grade Completed:None
Weeks Worked in 1939:0
Income:0
Income Other Sources:Yes
Neighbors:View others on page
Household Members:
NameAge
Charlie Philemon51
Lillie Philemon47
Ellis Philemon19
Ruby Philemon17
Ruth Philemon15
Israel Coble75

I have not found a death certificate for Israel. There is no record of him after the 1940 census, but I am certain he is not still around. But he left us a mystery in more ways than one. 

Israel Coble supposedly is buried in the old family cemetery of the Rehobeth Church with many of the Aldridge and Murray families. The mystery is in the date of his demise. 
Israel Coble
His birth year of 1866 is correct, but he clearly did not die in 1926. So who is buried in the grave of Israel Coble? Is it Israel? If so, where did the date of 1926 come from. When did Israel actually die? And where? Did he marry again, perhaps, at age 80? And what manner of man WAS Israel? Was he really a black widower as the newspapers suggested, or was he just that unlucky in love? He clearly loved women and he clearly skipped from city to city and mill to mill. 

A quick synopsis of the life and loves of  Israel S. Coble: 

Born: January 6, 1866 in Big Lick, Stanly County, NC

Married 1st: December 31, 1882 Sarah Murray-Coley , age 16
1886  Daughter Sarah Coble born
1891 Son Amos Ozell Coble born

Married 2nd: April 20, 1895 Sarah Eugenia Lee
1897 Son Israel Lorenzo Coble born

Married 3rd January 6, 1900 Benita Angeline Furr Hartsell

Married 4th January 3, 1907 Rosa Almond Bunton

Arrested for Bigamy: January, 1911

Married 5th: March 24, 1919 Lucy Kerr

 Widowed upon death of Lucy Kerr: December 1, 1922

Married 6th: Rinda Smith (between 1926 and 1930

Widowed upon death of Rinda Smith on November 16, 1936

Boarding with the Philemon family, April 1940

Buried (maybe) in Rehobeth Church Cemetery: Death unknown. 

The advent of the twentieth century brought greater mobility to the citizens of the Carolina Piedmont and allowed men like Israel Coble, born in a family so large they were lost, to travel from city to city on a whim, apparently. First trains, then cars, opened up a world where women, as well, now able to find jobs and support themselves, without the benefit or burden of a husband. Women like Rosa Almond, a child during the Civil War, were a world away from their mothers and grandmothers in their dependence upon men and their willingness to accept the abuses of a roving one. 
There were many stories in the hills of Stanly County, and that of Israel S. Coble was just one. 

Descendants of Israel Coble:

Sarah Coble married William Daniel Broadway (brother of the husband of Israel's sister Isabell). 
      One child: Lillian E. Broadway married Wilborn A Foster

Amos Ozell Coble married Carrie Leona Jordan
      Three Children: Roy Ozell, Evelyn, Francis

Israel Lorenzo Coble married Geneva Reid Fincher
      Two children: Boyce Fincher Coble, Eugenia Coble.
          



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