When Joseph Marshall Herrin made the decision to change his name around 1896 to escape justice and reputation, he did not choose an unheard of name, but a very familiar one. He chose the name "Marshall E. Harwood." Whether he was banking on the sterling reputation of his first cousin, Marshall Elmond Herrin, or whether he hoped to be mistaken for the other Marshall Harwood, his motives can not be fully known.
The three men lived very different lives, albeit coming from the same area and being born at the same time and place in history. But the newly assumed Marshall Harwood was not the only Marshall Harwood in town.
The real Marshall Harwood was born in the Almond Township of Stanly County on February 27, 1872. His contemporaries, Marshall E. Herrin and Joseph Marshall Herrin/Marshall E. Harwood were also born in Almond Township on June 20, 1873 and April 11, 1873. Unlike the previous two, who both had supportive and loving fathers that lived well into their sons adult years, William Marshall Harwood was born into compromising circumstances. He was the son of Ephraim Eudy and Celia Ann Harwood, Almond Township, Stanly County, NC
Name: | W M Harwood |
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Gender: | Male |
Race: | White |
Age: | 21 |
Birth Year: | abt 1873 |
Marriage Date: | 19 Aug 1894 |
Marriage Place: | Stanly, North Carolina, USA |
Father: | Ephraim Eudy |
Mother: | Celia Harwood |
Spouse: | Rosa Moose |
Spouse Gender: | Female |
Spouse Race: | White |
Spouse Age: | 24 |
Spouse Father: | Matthias Moose |
Spouse Mother: | Fannie Moose |
Event Type: | Marriage |
His story begins with his mother Celia Ann Harwood. The daughter of Eben Harwood and Mary Ann Harkey Harwood, she was no doubt named for her grandmother, Celia Harwood, wife of Howell and mother of Eben Harwood.
Celia first appears in the 1860 census as a little girl.
Name: | Eben Harward | ||||||||||||||
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Age in 1860: | 40 | ||||||||||||||
Birth Year: | abt 1820 | ||||||||||||||
Birthplace: | North Carolina | ||||||||||||||
Home in 1860: | Stanly, North Carolina | ||||||||||||||
Gender: | Male | ||||||||||||||
Post Office: | Albemarle | ||||||||||||||
Value of real estate: | View image | ||||||||||||||
Household Members: |
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The family is intact. Celia is the third of 4 children. All is well. However, the tides have turned drastically by 1870. The family is still intact, both parents still alive and older siblings, Tillmon Alexander Harwood and Mary Elizabeth Harwood, have flown the nest and started families of their own. Younger sisters Celia and Emmaline have started families of their own, too. However, they have neither married nor flown the nest.
Name: | Celia Hawood [Celia Harwood] | ||||||||||||||||
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Age in 1870: | 19 | ||||||||||||||||
Birth Year: | abt 1851 | ||||||||||||||||
Birthplace: | North Carolina | ||||||||||||||||
Home in 1870: | Almond, Stanly, North Carolina | ||||||||||||||||
Race: | White | ||||||||||||||||
Gender: | Female | ||||||||||||||||
Post Office: | Albemarle | ||||||||||||||||
Value of real estate: | View image | ||||||||||||||||
House hold Members: |
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Three young children are now in the family. Celia has had 2 children, Marth Josephine Harwood, known as Mattie and Thomas Alexander Harwood, 8 month old in this census. Their father was Moses Edward Wellington "ED" Lowder. Emmaline has had one son, 5 month old John Arbuckle "Archie" Harwood. His father was Julius Lowder.
Students at old Herrin School near Millingport |
Ed Lowder would marry Margaret Moose, daughter of Mathias Moose and his first wife, Elizabeth Lyerly Moose on February 27, 1872.
Having been left by the father of her children, Celia would turn to married neighbor, Ephraim Eudy.
William Marshall Harwood, Celia's youngest and last child, was born on February 27, 1872.
In the Almond Community, wedding bells were ringing as Ed Lowder and Margaret Moose were walking down the aisle to become man and wife, while in the same community, the first breathes of a newborn boy were being taken and the sounds of the wails of an newborn baby could be heard bouncing off the hills.
Thus was the entrance into the world of the real Marshall Harwood.
Celia Harwood appears in the 1880 census, but without her children. At this time, I do not know where they were living, but in all liklihood, they were "bound out" per the practice of the day, and may be in the census, but perhaps wrongfully under the surname of the head-of-household.
Marshall first appears in the records during his marriage.
He was 21 and his wife Rosa is 24. And this marriage takes us back to the name of Mathias Moose. Rosa D. Moose was the daughter of Mathias Moose by his second wife, Fanny Hatley. She was a half-sister to Margaret Moose who married ED Lowder. Ed Lowder being the father of Marshalls older half-siblings. The official relationships between any of the individuals involved could get a little confusing after that.
So the marriage certificate names the father of William Marshall Harwood as Ephraim Eudy.
Ephraim Eudy was born May 8, 1843 and died on October 7, 1907. He was the son of Jacob M and Catherine Adeline Harkey Eudy, both surnames popular in this area of Stanly County. This area being the Bridgeport/Millingport area.
Marshalls Harwood family were mostly buried at Salem Church in Millingport.
The Feb 5, 1897 edition of "The Daily Concord Standard", described Ephraim Eudy as 'a hustling merchant'. He was both merchant and farmer and an important man with a large family in the Millingport area.
Celia Harwood appears in the 1880 census, but without her children. At this time, I do not know where they were living, but in all liklihood, they were "bound out" per the practice of the day, and may be in the census, but perhaps wrongfully under the surname of the head-of-household.
Marshall first appears in the records during his marriage.
Name: | W M Harwood |
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Gender: | Male |
Race: | White |
Age: | 21 |
Birth Year: | abt 1873 |
Marriage Date: | 19 Aug 1894 |
Marriage Place: | Stanly, North Carolina, USA |
Father: | Ephraim Eudy |
Mother: | Celia Harwood |
Spouse: | Rosa Moose |
Spouse Gender: | Female |
Spouse Race: | White |
Spouse Age: | 24 |
Spouse Father: | Matthias Moose |
Spouse Mother: | Fannie Moose |
Event Type: | Marriage |
He was 21 and his wife Rosa is 24. And this marriage takes us back to the name of Mathias Moose. Rosa D. Moose was the daughter of Mathias Moose by his second wife, Fanny Hatley. She was a half-sister to Margaret Moose who married ED Lowder. Ed Lowder being the father of Marshalls older half-siblings. The official relationships between any of the individuals involved could get a little confusing after that.
So the marriage certificate names the father of William Marshall Harwood as Ephraim Eudy.
Ephraim Eudy was born May 8, 1843 and died on October 7, 1907. He was the son of Jacob M and Catherine Adeline Harkey Eudy, both surnames popular in this area of Stanly County. This area being the Bridgeport/Millingport area.
Marshalls Harwood family were mostly buried at Salem Church in Millingport.
The Feb 5, 1897 edition of "The Daily Concord Standard", described Ephraim Eudy as 'a hustling merchant'. He was both merchant and farmer and an important man with a large family in the Millingport area.
Ephriam Eudy had married Martha Alabama Sides, known as Mattie, in 1867, just after the Civil War when men were scarce and healthy young men scarcer. He and Mattie had had 4 children by the time William Marshall Harwood was born, and several more children afterward. The first child Ephraim and Mattie Eudy had after Marshall was born was a daughter, Lucy Jerome Eudy who married William Riley Hartsell, Jr. She was known as "Jerome" and was born in November of 1874, just a year younger than Marshall. He must have had a close or admiring relationship to her, because he would name his only surviving daughter, Lillie Jerome Harwood.
Ephraim Eudy, businessman, farmer, miller, and proprietor of a Roller Mill and General Store, left quite the legacy in Millingport, as such that his obituary was printed in at least 3 local papers.
October 8, 1907, Stanly County's, "The Enterprise".
October 8, 1907 edition of Cabarrus County's "The Concord Times".
His wife acted as Executrix to the estate.
Mattie would follow Ephraim to the grave just 4 years later, neither of them yet 60 years old.
Ephraim had been preceded in death by several of his children, however. The papers reported the sad loss of one of his single daughters, Zula.
So the 6 children that were reported in the newspapers as being left behind by Mr. Eudy were:
Addie (Ada Lurinda) 1867-1937
Fannie Albertine 1870-1941
Martha Amie 1872-1949
Louvella Emma 1876-1930
Elmetta Adleine 1881-1938
Mamie Agnes 1886-1964
All daughters. Lucy Jerome Eudy Hartsell had passed away in 1905.
Tombstones record the birth and death of two sons who died as infants or toddlers,
Thomas A. Eudy 1869-1869
Pierce Legrand Eudy 1879-1881
So in his later years, Ephraim Eudy had no son but William Marshall Harwood, and no son to pass on the Eudy name.
Eudy Homeplace near Millingport, courtesy Stanly County Museum |
Ephraim's life had not been perfect either. His parents divorce, during a time when this was uncommon, can be found within the Stanly County court records, and Ephraim was arrested during his earlier years for "Retailing", or selling illegal alchohol.
So, Marshall's childhood was much different from that of his contemporaries.
He found love in the form of Rosa Moose, of whom I spoke earlier. Their marriage was August 19, 1894 in Bridgeport, which was near the current community of Millingport. The first census Marshall actually shows up in is that of 1900.
Name: | Rosa Harwood | ||||||||
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Age: | 29 | ||||||||
Birth Date: | Aug 1870 | ||||||||
Birthplace: | North Carolina | ||||||||
Home in 1900: | Albemarle, Stanly, North Carolina | ||||||||
Race: | White | ||||||||
Gender: | Female | ||||||||
Relation to Head of House: | Wife | ||||||||
Marital Status: | Married | ||||||||
Spouse's Name: | Marshall Harwood | ||||||||
Marriage Year: | 1894 | ||||||||
Years Married: | 6 | ||||||||
Father's Birthplace: | North Carolina | ||||||||
Mother's Birthplace: | North Carolina | ||||||||
Mother: number of living children: | 1 | ||||||||
Mother: How many children: | 2 | ||||||||
Occupation: | View on Image | ||||||||
Neighbors: | View others on page | ||||||||
Household Members: |
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The census shows the couple as having been married 6 years and having had 2 children with one living. This is accurate, as Lillie Jerome Harwood is shown as one year old, and buried in Salem UMC cemetery is a small tombstone for Geneva Harwood, daughter of W. M. and Rosa Harwood.
In 1900, Marshall was trying his hand at farming. He was not one to make the papers, but once he did, having to do with a hog.
The Enterprise
(Albemarle, North Carolina)18 Feb 1904, Thu • Page 3
By 1910, he had moved to Albemarle and the young couple with their two children were living on the "Mill Hill" and working in the cotton mills that were now operating in Albemarle.
Name: | Geneva Harwood |
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Birth Date: | 21 Mar 1896 |
Death Date: | 13 Mar 1898 |
Cemetery: | Salem United Methodist Church Cemetery |
Burial or Cremation Place: | Albemarle, Stanly County, North Carolina, USA |
Has Bio?: | N |
URL: | http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-.. |
The Enterprise
(Albemarle, North Carolina)18 Feb 1904, Thu • Page 3
By 1910, he had moved to Albemarle and the young couple with their two children were living on the "Mill Hill" and working in the cotton mills that were now operating in Albemarle.
Wiscassett Mills circa 1920's |
Name: | Marshall Harwood | ||||||||||
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Age in 1910: | 37 | ||||||||||
Birth Year: | abt 1873 | ||||||||||
Birthplace: | North Carolina | ||||||||||
Home in 1910: | Albemarle, Stanly, North Carolina | ||||||||||
Race: | White | ||||||||||
Gender: | Male | ||||||||||
Relation to Head of House: | Head | ||||||||||
Marital Status: | Married | ||||||||||
Spouse's Name: | Rosy Harwood | ||||||||||
Father's Birthplace: | North Carolina | ||||||||||
Mother's Birthplace: | North Carolina | ||||||||||
Neighbors: | View others on page | ||||||||||
Household Members: |
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By 1920, Marshall and Rosa's daughter Lilly had gotten married and it was just Marshall, Rosa and son William living in the household.
Name: | Martial Harwood [Matha L Hamon] | ||||||||
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Age: | 47 | ||||||||
Birth Year: | abt 1873 | ||||||||
Birthplace: | North Carolina | ||||||||
Home in 1920: | Albemarle, Stanly, North Carolina | ||||||||
Street: | Salsbury Rd | ||||||||
House Number: | 744 | ||||||||
Race: | White | ||||||||
Gender: | Male | ||||||||
Relation to Head of House: | Head | ||||||||
Marital Status: | Married | ||||||||
Spouse's Name: | Rosa Harwood | ||||||||
Father's Birthplace: | North Carolina | ||||||||
Mother's Birthplace: | North Carolina | ||||||||
Able to Speak English: | Yes | ||||||||
Occupation: | On Yard | ||||||||
Industry: | Cotton Mill | ||||||||
Employment Field: | Wage or Salary | ||||||||
Neighbors: | View others on page | ||||||||
Household Members: |
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Lillie married William Walter Tucker on January 16, 1916. In 1920, the young couple was living with son Alexander, living in the last house on Graham Street, where Walter was a farmer. Everyone else on the street worked in the Cotton Mill, including their 16 year old boarder, Ray. Knowing Graham Street, the last house is not like the others and most likely pre-dated the cottage style mill village houses. A city cemetery is on the property.
Name: | Walter Tucker | ||||||||||
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Age: | 26 | ||||||||||
Birth Year: | abt 1894 | ||||||||||
Birthplace: | North Carolina | ||||||||||
Home in 1920: | Albemarle, Stanly, North Carolina | ||||||||||
Street: | Trahan St | ||||||||||
House Number: | 746 | ||||||||||
Race: | White | ||||||||||
Gender: | Male | ||||||||||
Relation to Head of House: | Head | ||||||||||
Marital Status: | Married | ||||||||||
Spouse's Name: | Lilly Tucker | ||||||||||
Father's Birthplace: | North Carolina | ||||||||||
Mother's Birthplace: | North Carolina | ||||||||||
Able to Speak English: | Yes | ||||||||||
Occupation: | Farmer | ||||||||||
Industry: | Common | ||||||||||
Employment Field: | R | ||||||||||
Neighbors: | View others on page | ||||||||||
Household Members: |
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By 1930, Marshall had moved from Salisbury Road (possibly the current Salisbury Avenue) to Graham Street. His wife Rosa died on May 5, 1928 and was buried at Salem United Methodist Church in Millingport.
Name: | Marshall Harwood | ||||||||
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Birth Year: | abt 1873 | ||||||||
Gender: | Male | ||||||||
Race: | White | ||||||||
Birthplace: | North Carolina | ||||||||
Marital Status: | Widowed | ||||||||
Relation to Head of House: | Head | ||||||||
Home in 1930: | North Albemarle, Stanly, North Carolina | ||||||||
Map of Home: | View Map | ||||||||
Street address: | Graham Street | ||||||||
Dwelling Number: | 497 | ||||||||
Family Number: | 499 | ||||||||
Home Owned or Rented: | Rented | ||||||||
Home Value: | 5 | ||||||||
Radio Set: | No | ||||||||
Lives on Farm: | No | ||||||||
Age at First Marriage: | 21 | ||||||||
Attended School: | No | ||||||||
Able to Read and Write: | No | ||||||||
Father's Birthplace: | North Carolina | ||||||||
Mother's Birthplace: | North Carolina | ||||||||
Able to Speak English: | Yes | ||||||||
Occupation: | Yard Helper | ||||||||
Industry: | Cotton Mill | ||||||||
Class of Worker: | Wage or salary worker | ||||||||
Employment: | Yes | ||||||||
Neighbors: | View others on page | ||||||||
Household Members: |
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In 1930, Marshall is working as a yard helper at the Cotton Mill, probably Wiscassett, due to the location of his home. His son William Julius Harwood is living with him along with his young bride Bertha, whom he will be divorced from by 1940. William and his sister and her family will move to the PeeDee community of Montgomery County by 1940, where they will remain and William will remarry to Juanita Mills.
William Marshall Harwood will pass away shortly after this last census on Dec 6, 1932. He was buried with his family at the Harwood home church, Salem United Methodist, with the rest of his family, including his mother.
Marshall Harwood, Marshall Herrin and Joseph Marshall Herrin aka Marshall E. Harwood were 3 men born at the same time, in the same place, with similar names, yet they lived very very different lives.
Joseph Marshall Herrin aka Marshall E. Harwood, would live a life of deceit and trouble with the law, before finally assuming a new identity, relocating to another county, and settling down in his later years.
Marshall E. Herrin would attend school, obtain an education and career, start a lucrative business with his friend and brother-in-law, move to Mecklenburg County and start his own businesses that would leave a legacy for his children and a small business empire that would maintain until present times.
William Marshall Harwood would recover from his unfortunate birth and live the quiet life of a farmboy turned millhand and raise his small family on the "Mill Hill" of Albemarle, NC in the confines of a typical Carolina textile village.
J L West Store, Efird Mill Village, Albemarle, NC circa 1920 Coutesy Stanly County Museum. |
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