Sherod

 

During my investigation of the family of Elijah C. Townsend of Anson County, North Carolina, who migrated south and west after the Civil War, leaving his daughter, Henrietta Rose Townsend, with her mother's family and then willing his estate to her two young daughters upon his death in Texas, I was left with an unanswered question. Did Elijah's father, Sherwood, (also seen as Sherod) die, leaving his bride, Elizabeth Covington Townsend, a widow, or did he also escape west, an act that his son. Elijah woud emulate?

Elijah's story can be found in this post: Two Little Girls .

Sherod's story begins here. 

In the early deeds of Anson County, North Carolina I discovered this transaction in Book 13, and Page 554, titled;

Elijah Covington to Susan and Belinda Townsend

"This Indenture made this (day excepted) day of August AD 1851 Between Elijah Covington of the first part and Susan and Belinda Townsend of the other part all of the County of Anson and State of North Carolina."

To understand the deed, and its pertinence to the story, first one needs to know who the people mentioned in the deed are and how they related to each other. Elijah Covington (1794-1859), was the father of Elizabeth Covington Townsend and father-in-las of Sherwood Townsend. 'Belinda' Townsend was actually Malinda Townsend Williams (1824-1886) and Susan her sister, daughters of David Townsend and sisters of Sherwood Townsend. Malinda is seen with an "M" in all her other records. There wasn't a "Belinda". 

"Witnesseth that whereas by virtue of a deed of Trust to me executed by Sherwood recorded December 4th, 1843 conveying his undivided interest in the lands of David Townsend, dec'd lying and being in the county aforesaid, and being thereby authorized to sell the said Sherwood Townsends interest in the Lands of the said David Townsend after.....public sale to highest bidder'

David Townsend, father of Sherwood, Susan and Malinda, passed away in July of 1843. On December 4th, 1843, Sherwood had signed his interest in his inheritance of his father's land to his father-in-law, Elijah Covington and Elijah was authorized to sell it. For more context, by 1850, there was no sign of Sherwood or his wife, Elizabeth, in Anson County. The couple had four sons, Elijah C., obviously named for his maternal grandfather, was the eldest, born in 1838.  There was also William Hampton born about 1841, James S. b 1841 and Benjamin, born in 1845. All four fought in the Civil War, only Elijah and William came back alive. Both are mentioned in their Grandfather Elijah Covington's property settlement in lieu of their mother, Elizabeth, who was deceased. It is assumed Elizabeth died shortly after the birth of Benjamin. The boys were raised afterwards by Elijah Covington and his wife, Hannah, his second wife and not Sherwood's mother. As the grandparents grew older, the younger boys stayed with other of their mother's family, her siblings, and especially her single brother, Benjamin Covington. 

The deed goes on to reiterate that Elijah Covington, through the rights endowed to him in the deed of trust, had the right to sell the land and that it was purchased by Sherod's young sisters for $90. Malinda would marry afterwards, but Susan would not, and their shared lands would be split again.

But what about Sherwood? We know of Sherwood from his father's estate records, but don't know the year of his birth from anywhere in Anson County. Elizabeth Covington was the oldest child of Elijah C. Covington and wife, Margaret Bailey. Their second born child was James Melton Covington, who was born in 1817. Serena was third, followed by Elijah Jr., Benjamin D., Margaret, Emmaline, William T., Risdon B., Ann Adeline, Abijah Andrew, John W. and Nancy Hooker Covington. By second wife Hannah Hooker, were born sons Lemeul Hardy and Gaston J. Covington. Elizabeth's year of birth is estimated at 1815, placing two years between she and her brother James, which was average. 

Sherwood and Elizabeth would have four known sons, Elijah C. Townsend, the oldest, was born in 1838 or 1839. This would have placed Elizabeth in her early 20's at his birth. He was followed by James S, William H.and Benjamin F. Benjamin is listed in the census records as 5 in 1850, 15 in 1860 and 18 when he enlisted in the Confederate army in 1863, all giving him a year of birth of 1845. So, Elizabeth was alive at least until his birth. She passed away before 1850, however, all else points to her decease shortly after the birth of Benjamin. So why did Sherwood sign a Deed of Trust over to his father-in-law in 1843, before the birth of all of his children?

Name	Elija Covington
Gender	Male
Marital Status	Married
Estimated Birth Year	abt 1794
Birth Place	North Carolina, USA
Age	65
Death Date	Sep 1859
Cause of Death	Typhoid Fever
Census year	1860
Census Place	Anson, North Carolina, USA
Line	12

Elijah C. Covington died of Thyphoid Fever in 1859. The grandsons he had custody of were either old enough to be on their own at that time, or were living with other family members. Fifteen year old Benjamin was living with the newly married Daniel and Margaret Covington Gatewood, his aunt and her husband.

Name	William Townsend
Age	19
Birth Year	abt 1841
Gender	Male
Race	White
Birth Place	North Carolina
Home in 1860	Smiths, Anson, North Carolina
Post Office	Wadesboro
Dwelling Number	875
Family Number	838
Personal Estate Value	600

Household members

Name	Age
Benjamin Covington	35
Risden Covington	26
James Townsend	21
William Townsend	19
Lavinia Covington	35
Benjamin Covington	5

James and William were living with their uncles Benjamin and Risden. Risden had married and began his own family by then. Elijah was 21 and working as a Farm Laborer for the Winfree family. 

But back to Sherwood, again, we know he was alive in 1843, when he assigned the Deed of Trust to Elijah Covington. He was necessarily alive in 1845, for the birth of his son, Benjamin, but he was at least alive 9 to 10 months prior to that. 

Sherwood or Sherod Townsend was the son of David and Tabitha Thomas Townsend.  David signed his Will on July 15, 1816. It was proved in July Sessions of Court in 1843. One of his two executors, Benjamin Williams, would go on to marry his youngest daughter, Malinda, afterwards.  Sherwood had siblings Naomi, Solomon R., David Jr., Richmond, Gilbert, Alice Charity, Hampton or Hamilton (seen both ways), and of course, Susannah (Susan) and Malinda (Belinda). Sherod (Sherwood) is thought to have been the youngest son. All of these siblings were born and mentioned in the Will, so before July 15, 1816, even though Malinda is shown in records with a birth year several years younger. She was young enough to have given birth to a child in 1864. One thing I've discovered while doing genealogy, women have been lying about their age for a very long time. 

Above is from a paragraph on David in a Townsend family history. 

David last shows up in census records in 1820, as a father of 12, he and his wife both over 45. He was also a slave owner, with one adult female and four chldren in his home. He had two sons under 10, one of them would have been Sherwood. 

Name	David Townend
Enumeration Date	7 Aug 1820
Home in 1820 (City, County, State)	Mays, Anson, North Carolina, USA
Free White Persons - Males - Under 10	2
Free White Persons - Males - 10 thru 15	1
Free White Persons - Males - 16 thru 18	1
Free White Persons - Males - 16 thru 25	3
Free White Persons - Males - 45 and over	1
Free White Persons - Females - Under 10	1
Free White Persons - Females - 10 thru 15	2
Free White Persons - Females - 16 thru 25	1
Free White Persons - Females - 45 and over	1
Slaves - Males - Under 14	3
Slaves - Females - Under 14	1
Slaves - Females - 26 thru 44	1
Number of Persons - Engaged in Agriculture	6
Free White Persons - Under 16	6
Free White Persons - Over 25	2
Total Free White Persons	12
Total Slaves	5
Total All Persons - White, Slaves, Colored, Other	17

By 1830, only son Solomon R. Townsend, who will later be found in Richmond County, NC, is found in Anson. Where was Sherwood at this time? Who could he have been living with? 

Name	Solomon Townsend
Home in 1830 (City, County, State)	Anson, North Carolina
Free White Persons - Males - Under 5	1
Free White Persons - Males - 30 thru 39	1
Free White Persons - Females - 15 thru 19	1
Slaves - Males - Under 10	1
Slaves - Males - 10 thru 23	1
Slaves - Females - Under 10	2
Slaves - Females - 10 thru 23	1
Free White Persons - Under 20	2
Free White Persons - 20 thru 49	1
Total Free White Persons	3
Total Slaves	5
Total - All Persons (Free White, Slaves, Free Colored)	8

Solomon, in his thirties appears to have had a wife still in her teens and a young son. He, like his father, was also a slave holder, having a total of 5 persons in his household enslaved. These seem to have been the same five people his father listed a decade earlier. 

Name	S C Townsend
Home in 1840 (City, County, State)	Anson, North Carolina
Free White Persons - Males - Under 5	2
Free White Persons - Males - 20 thru 29	1
Free White Persons - Females - 20 thru 29	1
Free Colored Persons - Females - 24 thru 35	1
Slaves - Females - Under 10	1
Persons Employed in Agriculture	4
No. White Persons over 20 Who Cannot Read and Write	2
Free White Persons - Under 20	2
Free White Persons - 20 thru 49	2
Total Free White Persons	4
Total Free Colored Persons	1
Total Slaves	1
Total All Persons - Free White, Free Colored, Slaves	6

Sherwood C. Townsend shows up 10 years later in 1840. He is in his 20's, as is Elizabeth. He has two sons under five, which would have been Elijah and James. A free female of color lives in his household, a young woman, between 24 and 35. An enslaved little girl, a child under ten, lives with them as well. I wonder who they were?

In this version, one can see he is living near Benjamin Williams, one of his father's executors, and a "Matilda" Townsend. I now believe this was Malinda Townsend. Bailey's, a family name, also lives near him, and Rueben and William Hildreth. This helps place the general area in which they lived.

We know by 1850, Elizabeth is deceased and her sons are either working as teens or living with her family.

Where is Sherod? There is a theory circulating online

Name	Sherod Tawnsend
Gender	Male
Race	White
Age	26
Birth Year	abt 1824
Birthplace	North Carolina
Home in 1850	Peach Creek, Gonzales, Texas, USA
Line Number	37
Dwelling Number	17
Family Number	17
Inferred Spouse	Martha Tawnsend

Household members

Name	Age
Sherod Tawnsend	26
Martha Tawnsend	19
Arabella S Tawnsend	7

Sherod Townsend from North Carolina, is living in Peach Creek, Gonzalez County, Texas. This is a lowland, flat, but green area, not so different from his North Carolina home, except minus the rolling hills.

He's living with Martha, 19, and Arabella, 7. Right off the bat, it appears that Martha is too young to have been Arabella's mother, and correctly so, because it appears that at the time of the 1850 census, Sherod and Martha had been married less than a year.

Name	Martha A. Stevens
Gender	Female
Marriage Date	12 Sep 1849
Marriage Place	Carroll, Mississippi, USA
Spouse	Tounsend Townsend

They married on September 12, 1849 in Carroll County, Mississippi. The documents of Martha's future children would show that she was indeed Martha A. Stevens. The actual document also says "Sherwood Townsend" not Townsend Townsend. 

Name	Sherod Tawnsend
Residence Date	1850
Residence Place	Peach Creek, Gonzales, Texas, USA
Number of Enslaved People	1
Role	Slave Owner
All Enslaved People	All Enslaved People Name Sherod Tawnsend

The 1850 census also indicates that Sherwood Townsend had one enslaved person in his home. Was this the child from the 1840 census now grown?

Name	Sherod Townsend
Event Year	1851
Event Place	Dewitt County, Texas, United States
FHL Film Number	002282170

Just one year later, he is taxed in DeWitt County, Texas, which borders Gonzalez.

Name	S Townsend
Age	36
Birth Year	abt 1824
Gender	Male
Race	White
Birth Place	North Carolina
Home in 1860	Division, Hill, Texas
Post Office	Greenwades Mills
Dwelling Number	216
Family Number	203
Occupation	Credit Man
Personal Estate Value	600
Inferred Spouse	Martha Townsend
Inferred Child	Sherad H Townsend; Susan Townsend; Frances Townsend; Theadore Townsend

Household members

Name	Age
S Townsend	36
Martha Townsend	27
Sherad H Townsend	7
Susan Townsend	5
Frances Townsend
Theadore Townsend	1

By 1860, the family had added four more children, Sherod H. 7, Susan 5, Frances 3, and Theodore, 1. There is no more Arabella, possibly the girl was a victime to any number of maladies that struck children at that time. Sherod is working as a "Credit Man", or a lendor, or someone who investigated credit-worthiness for a lender. In an area under high-growth, this was a valued white collar career. 

Hill County is shown above in the white area. While not bordering Gonzalez, it was not too far west of it. 

Always on the move, 'Sherwood' was enumerated for taxes in Bosque County, Texas in 1868. There are no War records for Sherod or Sherwood Townsend, despite the fact the the Civil War had raged in between these two dates.

Also in 1868, Sherold took an Oath as Sheriff. This may have been the reason he did not get swept up in the War.

Name	Sherod Townsend
Age in 1870	47
Birth Date	abt 1823
Birthplace	North Carolina
Dwelling Number	16
Home in 1870	Precinct 4, Hill, Texas
Race	White
Gender	Male
Post Office	Hillsboro
Occupation	House Carpenter
Male Citizen Over 21	Yes
Inferred Spouse	Martha Townsend
Inferred Children	Hensley Townsend; Louisa Townsend; Frances Townsend; Eudora Townsend; James Townsend; John Townsend; Alick Townsend

Household members

Name	Age
Sherod Townsend	47
Martha Townsend	38
Hensley Townsend	17
Louisa Townsend	15
Frances Townsend	13
Eudora Townsend	11
James Townsend	9
John Townsend	7
Alick Townsend	3

By 1870, three more children had joined the family, James, John and Alick. 'Hensely' is the age Sherod H. would be, Louisa the same age as Susan, Frances, then 3, now 13, didn't change, and Theodore is now Eudora. As Theodore in 1860 was a one year old female, Theodore was always Eudora. Sherod is now a House Carpenter, and still on the move.

Next up is Hamilton County, that borders Bosque, where he was Sheriff in the 1860's.

Name	Sherod Townsend
Age	56
Birth Date	Abt 1824
Birthplace	North Carolina
Home in 1880	Precint 4, Hamilton, Texas, USA
Dwelling Number	134
Race	White
Gender	Male
Relation to Head of House	Self (Head)
Marital Status	Married
Spouse's Name	Martha A. Townsend
Father's Birthplace	North Carolina
Mother's Birthplace	North Carolina
Occupation	Farmer
Neighbors	View others on page

Household members

Name	Age
Sherod Townsend	56
Martha A. Townsend	48
James Townsend	18
John H. Townsend	14
Martha J. Townsend	7
Emily Townsend	24
Louisa Andrews	24
Martha J. Andrews	2
Jefferson Andrews	1

He and Martha's last and final child, Martha Jr., has been born. Emily is a daughter-in-law and Louisa is their daughter, Susan Louisa Townsend Andrews and her two children.

Sherod Townsend died on August 12, 1890 in Bosque County, Texas. He was buried in Hamilton County, Texas. Martha outlived him by nearly three decades, joining him in rest in 1919.

They were the parents of: Sherod Hensley Townsend, Susan Louisa T. Gilbreath, Frances Melissa Thompson, Eudora Townsend, James Eli Townsend, John Henry Townsend, William Alexander Townsend, Thomas Green Townsend, and Martha Jane Anderson. Some of their children died as minors. Thomas never appeared in  census, but is noted in the cemetery.

James Eli Townsend

These North Carolina Townsends became part of the Texas milieu. Was this the same Sherod? Was Arabella the daughter of Elizabeth Covington Townsend? She was two years older than Benjamin, the youngest son. If so, why did he take his daughter and leave his sons? Perhaps one day, DNA can solve this mystery.