Friday, June 28, 2024

The Four Wives of a Horse Thief

Oioovoo; oo
Davidson County, Tennesee, is the oldest county in central Tennessee. The Wheelers and the Johnsons are among the families that compile and compose the bones, the breath, and the symphony of Davidson. Among the oldest, the most rooted, and most populous of early residents, it was no surprise to come across them. My own children descend from one of these Johnsons who had migrated to Florida and would flourish in the form of their grandfather's mother.

I had came across the Wheelers in my search into the Leighs, and if they were truly the same family as the Lee's, who had migrated from Montgomery County, NC into Tennessee in the 1830's. Tennessee truly was a child of Carolina, and these families were no different. They were among the droplets of a flowing river that spread across the land from east to west, from north to south and created a country called America. The droplets of sweat off a man named Charley Wheeler flowed all the way into the 21st century.




I recall seeing Melinda Wheeler as a 56 year old "Grandmother" in the household of Alfonzo Brent, 
in the 1880 census of Davidson County, Tennessee, District Two. She and her family were nestled in among a group of Boners, families of the surname Boner, and that family was the one that Nancy Jane Leigh or Lee, had married into, Nancy Jane the probable sister of James Samuel Leigh and possible daughter of Alfred Lee and Nancy Culpepper Lee. You couldn't traispe among the clover of Davidson County in District 2 or District 5 in those days without stepping on a Wheeler in those days, and I had the feeling that Melinda was someone to look into, and indeed she was.

NameMalinda Wheeler
Age58
Birth DateAbt 1822
BirthplaceTennessee
Home in 1880District 2, Davidson, Tennessee, USA
Dwelling Number103
RaceWhite
GenderFemale
Relation to Head of HouseGrandmother
Marital StatusWidowed
Father's BirthplaceTennessee
Mother's BirthplaceTennessee
OccupationKeeps house
NeighborsView others on page
Household members
NameAge
Alfonso Brent18
James Brent20
Malinda Wheeler58
Rachel Wheeler36
Sarah Glyanp34
Wenney Wheeler32
Martha Wheeler30
Irene Wheeler9

However, this story is about Charley and the beginning of Charley's story started with a wedding, the wedding of Benjamin David Martin Wheeler and Melinda Johnson on August 18, 1841, in Davidson County, TN.

Charles Johnson and Nancy Whitley were the parents of Melinda Johnson Wheeler. Charles came from Onslow County, North Carolina, and established himself in Davidson as a fairly prosperous planter. He married Nancy Whitley there, in Davidson, in 1811. Nancy Whitley was also from North Carolina, but exactly where is unknown. I have Whitley's in my own family tree and they were populous in this area of North Carolina, and in the more eastern states before they arrived here. She very well could have been a relative of them. It is believed a lady named Mathilda was her mother. Charles and Nancy Johnson had 13 children, and smack in the middle would come Malinda in 1821.



Benjamin David Martin Wheeler also had North Carolina roots, having been born January 18, 1818 in Granville County, NC.  He arrived with his family to Davidson County when  he was just a boy. B. D. M. Wheeler was the son of Wiley Edward Wheeler and Mary "Polly" Wheeler. This may have been a cousin marriage, as it was common back then. You see, Wiley Edward was the son of Benjamin Wheeler and Winifred Turner. Polly was the daughter of Martin Wheeler and Celia Jones, all of Granville County, NC. These names would be reflected among the younger generations, as can be seen in the embodiment of them in Benjamin David Martin Wheeler. 

The Wheelers were typical in their middle Tennessee existence as a large rural, later 19th century family, and in its idiosyncrasies and all that entails. Widowed sons-in-laws married sisters, siblings married into the same families. Scandalous affairs took place. The Wheelers were typical in their atrocities.
There were 11 siblings that left a record of their existence, but of course there could have been more, stillborns, crib deaths, toddlers taken ill, but eleven we can put a name to.

- Mary "Nancy" Wheeler (1842-1908) Married Robert H. Brent and welcomed two sons, James and Alfozo. He died shortly after the Civil War and she remarried to John Henry Boner Jr. and had 8 more children. We'll dive into the Boners on another post, as they are another family married into the Leigh's
- Elizabeth Jane Wheeler was born about a year after Nancy. Her fate is unknown. It is most likely she married, as she was not buried in the cemetery with. her sister who died young.

- Rachel Wheeler (1845-1919) was called "Pony" and seems like a character. She had one daughter, Irene, with a Robert E.Collins, whom she probably did not marry, although her grandchildren seem to project that she had, although her daugher was a Wheeler until marriage and no record of a marriage appears. She did marry William James Hayes for awhile, but didn't really cotton to him, apparently. Finally, at the age of 45, she married a widower named Caleb Goodrich, and that shoe seemed to have fit. 

-Celia Paralee Wheeler (1846-1849) Died at the age of 3 of unknown causes. She was mentioned in the 1850 mortality schedules and was buried at Cane Ridge Cumberland Presbyterian Church Cemetery.

Tombstone of Celie Paralee Wheeler



Charlie, the protagonist of this post, was fifth born and first son.

- Susan Ellen Wheeler (1850-1915) First married Samuel Card, another recurring surname in this series, and after his death married Murray Richardson. She and Murray had three children Winifred Gertrude, Wilson Frank and Malinda Ann.

-Josiah Thomas Wheeler (1852-1915), was the second and youngest brother. He moved from Nashville to Knoxville, Tennesee to Kentucky to Delaware County, Indiana. He sold Bibles and worked as a Publishing Agent. He married Virginia Albertine Jarrett, a cousin. Her mother was Elender Wheeler Jarrett, sister of  Benjamin Martin Wheeler, whose own parents were first cousins. There were no children, which is probably advantageous.  They enjoyed getting their pictures made.

J. Thomas and Virginia Wheeler


- Sarah Ann Wheeler was born on April 2, 1853. She married and was no longer married, to a member of the Glymp or Glimp family, between 1870 and 1880. Afterwards, she married a Patterson. Her story is still open-ended.

-Winifred Evelyn "Winnie" Wheeler (1855-1942) Married William David Tanner. 7 children. 

-Martha Francis "Mattie" Wheeler (1858-1927), was the third wife of William James Hayes. He had previously been married to two of her sisters. They had 6 daughters.

-Virginia M. "Jenny" Wheeler (1859-1886) was the second wife of William James Hayes. She died at the young age of 27. They had 5 children.

-Some family trees include a son, David Martin Wheeler, who was born and died in 1860. 

All of the children settled in the Davidson or Rutherford County, Tennessee area unless otherwise stated.

Charley

Charles Wiley Johnson Wheeler was born on February 23, 1828, in Davidson County, Tennesee. Some folks toss a William in there, instead of a Wiley, but considered his paternal Grandfather was Wiley Wheeler, and he's shown as a toddler in the 1850 census, under the name "Wiley", we can be fairly certain the "W" in his middle names was Wiley. His other middle name was Johnson, his mother's maiden name. 

NameWiley Wheeler
GenderMale
RaceWhite
Residence Age2
Birth Dateabt 1848
BirthplaceTennessee
Residence Date1850
Home in 1850Davidson, Tennessee, USA
Line Number38
Dwelling Number43
Family Number43
Inferred FatherBenj M Wheeler
Inferred MotherMalinda Wheeler
Household members
NameAge
Benj M Wheeler31
Malinda Wheeler28
Mary Wheeler8
Elizabeth Wheeler7
Rachael Wheeler5
Wiley Wheeler2
Susan Wheeler0
John Owen24


In 1860, he's a 12 year old, attending school, and helping out on the family farm with his siblings, and labeled by his formal name, Charles.



NameCharles Wheeler
Age12
Birth Yearabt 1848
GenderMale
RaceWhite
Birth PlaceTennessee
Home in 1860District 3, Davidson, Tennessee
Post OfficeNashville
Dwelling Number374
Family Number574
Attended SchoolY
Household members
NameAge
David M Wheeler41
Malinda Wheeler
Rachel Wheeler16
Susan E Wheeler10
Charles Wheeler12
Josiah T Wheeler11
Sarah A Wheeler7
Winnie Wheeler5
Martha F Wheeler
Virginia M Wheeler1



In 1870, he's a young man, working as a farm hand for his parents, and his grandfather, Wiley, is living with the family. 

NameCharles Wheeler
Age in 187021
Birth Dateabt 1849
BirthplaceTennessee
Dwelling Number11
Home in 1870District 5, Davidson, Tennessee
RaceWhite
GenderMale
Post OfficeNashville
OccupationFarm Laborer
Male Citizen Over 21Yes
Personal Estate Value400
Household members
NameAge
Martin Wheeler52
Malinda Wheeler49
Nancy Brant27
James Brant9
Alfonso Brant7
Henry Bonner23
Richel Wheeler26
Saro Wheeler17
Thomas Wheeler18
Winny Wheeler15
Martha Wheeler13
Fanny Wheeler12
Wiley Wheeler73
Charles Wheeler21


The 1870's is when life begins changing for Charley. 

  • First on October 24th of the same year, 1870, GrandpaWiley Wheeler died at the age of 73
  • Then on June 21st of the next, 1871, his father, Benjamin David Martin Wheeler dies at the age of 53.
Finally on Christmas Eve, 1873, Charley marries his first wife, Sarah Elizabeth Leigh.



Sarah was the older of the two daughters of  James and Pembroke Jones Leigh, a neighboring Davidson County family who had settled on the Stone River. They were possible relatives of myself and who had originally brought Charley into focus. He is listed as "C.D.Wheeler", and it's possible he had a David thrown in there like his father, but he had Charles Johnson, the name of his maternal grandfather, and Wiley Wheeler, the name of his paternal grandfather, thrown in the mix, and that was certainly enough names for one child.


NameChas. Wheeler
Age32
Birth DateAbt 1848
BirthplaceTennessee
Home in 1880District 2, Davidson, Tennessee, USA
Dwelling Number52
RaceWhite
GenderMale
Relation to Head of HouseSelf (Head)
Marital StatusMarried
Spouse's NameSarah Wheeler
Father's BirthplaceNorth Carolina
Mother's BirthplaceTennessee
OccupationFarmer
SickTyphoid Fever
Maimed, Crippled, or BedriddenY
NeighborsView others on page
Household members
NameAge
Chas. Wheeler32
Sarah Wheeler26
Cate Wheeler2




Charley and Sarah would have one known child, a daughter named Cate, possibly short for Catherine, born about 1878. Living near them in 1880 was Charley's sister, Susan and her husband, Murray Richardson, and next to them, Mary Card, the mother of her first husband, Samuel Card,  who was living with her daughter and son-in-law, A. J. Jones, who may have been a relative of Sarah's mother, Pembroke.

The 1880 census gave some troubling information about Charley at the time. Under the column, "Maimed, Crippled, or Bedridden", they had marked "Yes" and by sick, the word "Thyphoid Fever". Charley beat the dreaded disease and lived to tell about it, however he may have passed it on to his family.

Sarah Elizabeth Wheeler
Birth Date12 Dec 1851
Death Date17 Aug 1880
CemeteryLeigh Cemetery
Burial or Cremation PlaceDavidson County, Tennessee, United States of America

Sarah Elizabeth Leigh Wheeler died just weeks after the 1880 census on August 17th at the young age of 28. There's a good possibility that she died of Thyphoid Fever. Sarah was buried in the Leigh Family Cemetery near Percy Priest Lake. It is unknown what became of their little daughter, Cate. She may have died of Thyphoid Fever as well, but her place of burial is unmarked or unknown.


After losing his wife, Sarah, Charley's life seemed to take a downturn. He appeared in court in several repetitive cases. I did not save them all. In January of 1881, he was charged with fraudulent breach of trust. 


In June of the same year, he was facing charges of larceny. Charley had gotten himself in debt. He may have been gambling, there's litte doubt he was drinking, as will be shown. He may have been an enamoring sort, on top of all that, however, with a winning personality. No pictures of Charley are available, but there are several of his brother, Josiah Thomas Wheeler, a traveling salesman, Printing Company agent and Bible colporteur.

Joshiah Thomas Wheeler



They were full brothers and likely held some resemblance, and Thomas was a handsome man throughout his life. Yet, while Thomas was an upstanding citizen throughout his life, Charely was not, and they may have held an affect on Charley, scurling his visage somewhat.

Not all things that befell Charley in 1881 could be considered bad. In November of 1881, Charley remarried to Pembroke Leigh, his sister-in-law.


The Tennessean

Sat, Nov 05, 1881 Page 4




Pembroke Leigh was the fourth and youngest child of Jamee sS. Leigh and Pembroke Jones Leigh. In 1881, Pembroke was 20 and Charley was 33. The problem presenting was not the age gap, but the fact that Pimmie, as she was sometimes seen, was not a single woman. In the 1880 census, Pimmie was found living with her first husband, Joseph Cummings, a carpenter in his 30's.


NameJoseph Cummings
Age35
Birth DateAbt 1845
Home in 1880District 5, Davidson, Tennessee, USA
Dwelling Number248
RaceWhite
GenderMale
Relation to Head of HouseSelf (Head)
Marital StatusMarried
Spouse's NamePembrook Cummings
OccupationHouse carpenter
NeighborsView others on page
Household members
NameAge
Joseph Cummings35
Pembrook Cummings16


She was not a widow. At the time of Charley and Pimmie's wedding, Joe Cummings was still alive. Eight years later, he would be found slumped over under a tree while out looking for work, dead from heart failure at 44. We are left to assume there was some sort of divorce or anulment between June of 1800 and November of 1881, or she just left him and committed bigamy with her brother-in-law. 



There were five children born to Pembroke Leigh Wheeler attributed to Charley, none were born the first 10 years of their marriage. What was happening between 1881 and 1891? The papers give a few hints.



In 1884, Charley inherited a bit of property after the death of his mother, Malinda, his father having passed a decade before. He was appointed executor of the estate, I suppose, from the fortitude of having been the oldest son.



In  1886, he was brought to court by H. C. Cotton in a civil case for unknown reasons. He was fined $30.50.


An article from 1889 insinuated that Charley and his 'partner', Ed Poston, had been horse thieves for some time. There was no doubt of their guilt, each blaming the other. It was simply a game to see who recieved the longest sentence, both facing a minimum of 10 years. They were charged with having stolen horses in Davidson and Rutherford Counties for at least a year. The next article predates the one above by about four months.


Charley had a lengthy career as a horse thief, apparently, and not a very smart one. He and Ed Poston, along with another unnamed individual, had rode into town just to run into the very three men they had stolen the horses from. In another article, they were sentenced, Charley to 10 years and Ed Poston to 16 years. It stated that Ed Poston was 25 years old and connected to "one of the best " families in Central Tennessee. They had charges in Sumner, Davidson and Rutherford Counties and that Ed had a long history of  horse thievery. Who was Ed Poston and how had Charley met his acquaintance? Something I'm curious about.

The sentence didn't seem to stick, or was else commuted.



In 1890,  Charley was a pallbearer for Miss Mai Ware. Then, on February 3, 1891 Charley's wife, Pimmie, gave birth to her first child, a decade into their marriage, a son Weakley Charles Wheeler. What took so long? Was Charley busy on the road stealing horses between 1881 and 1890? Or were other foul things afoot?


March 3, 1894 Pimmie sues for divorce from Charley. It was held over.




December 18, 1894 A second child, Lillie Bell Wheeler is born to Pembroke Leigh Wheeler.

January 15, 1894 Charley is arrested for being druck and disorderly.



April 5, 1895  Ethel Mable Wheeler is born to Pimmie Wheeler.




July 31, 1895 Charley is pardoned by the Governor of Tennessee.




February 19, 1896 This time Charley is suing Pembroke for divorce. It is eventually granted. Previously, it seems to have been dismissed because the couple reconciled. Pembroke never remarried, but lived to be nearly 100 years old, passing away in 1958, in the same general area she had always lived. 

Charley left Tennessee for Mississippi and never looked back. Or did he? The story of Pembroke and Charley was not over. Not yet. 


December 1, 1897 The newly divorced Charley married Julia Ann Umphrus (Humphries) in Tishomigo County, Mississippi.

NameC. J. Wheeler
SpouseJulie Ann Umphrus
Marriage Date1 Dec 1897
CountyTishomingo
But wait, 


June 4, 1897 Lydia Jane "Lettie" Wheeler was born to Charley Wheeler and Julie Umphrus. 
So six months before he married Julia and 16 months after his divorce from Pembroke, Charley had a child with Julia.



A beautiful view of the Natchez Trace





The Natchez Trace is a beautiful scenic parkway that runs between Nashville and Tishomingo County, Mississippi. Charley Wheeler must have kept that road hot in his day.  It's an ancient trail that had been used by multiple Native American tribes, and by rail, the distance of 157 miles would not have been considered even a day trip, even at the turn of the century, 19th to 20th, that is.

March 10, 1898 Helen Irene Wheeler was born to Pembroke Leigh Wheeler in Davidson County, Tennessee.
To put that into perspective, 3 months after Charley married Julia Umphress and 9 months after Charley and Julia's first child was born, his ex-wife, Pimmie, had a baby girl attributed to him. Let's let that sit a minute and stew. 

October 24, 1899 Thomas Whitley Wheeler is born to Charley and Julia in Itawamba County, Mississippi. So they've moved, and their first son has been born, his middle name of Whitley being a nod to Charley's grandmother, Nancy Whitley Johnson. He was born 19 months after Helen Irene Wheeler and two years, 4 months after his full sister, Lettie.

September 10, 1900 Back in Tennessee, Pembroke Leigh Wheeler gave birth to her second son and last child, John Sanders Wheeler. This was 11 months after Thomas Wheeler was born in Itawamba.

February 15, 1901. In Burnsville, Itawambe County, Mississippi, John Henry Oakley Wheeler was born to Julia Umphress Wheeler, only 5 months after the other John Wheeler in Tennessee.


Now, it could be righteously asked, were all of Pembroke Leigh Wheelers' children Charleys? Actually, one could wonder, were any of  Pembrokes childen also Charleys? All I can say is that all 5 of Pembrokes children lived long lives. Of course, there could have been unrecorded infants that died young, but of the 5 known children, they lived well into the later half of the 20th century, passing away between 1968 and 1990, leaving throrough records, and every single one of them claimed Charley as their father. If there was any variance, it seems like Pembroke took it to her grave and if direct descendants are ever curious, DNA could solve that mystery.

Charley and Julia would also have 5 children, adding Maggie Helen Winifred "Winnie" in 1902 and Richard Leo Wheeler in 1904.


NameCharles J Wheeler
Age53
Birth DateFeb 1847
BirthplaceTennessee, USA
Home in 1900Burnsville, Tishomingo, Mississippi
StreetF
House Number1
Sheet Number16
Number of Dwelling in Order of Visitation310
Family Number318
RaceWhite
GenderMale
Relation to Head of HouseHead
Marital StatusMarried
Spouse's NameJulia Wheeler
Marriage Year1897
Years Married3
Father's BirthplaceNorth Carolina, USA
Mother's BirthplaceTennessee, USA
OccupationFarmer
Can ReadY
Can WriteY
Can Speak EnglishN
House Owned or RentedRent
Farm or HouseH
NeighborsView others on page
Household members
NameAge
Mary J Britton71
Charles J Wheeler53
Julia Wheeler28
Charley Britton18
Lettie Wheeler1
Whittey Wheeler1


In 1900, before the birth of the last three children, Charley and Julia were living in Burnsville, Itawamba County, MS, with Lettie and Whitley. They were not twins. Pembroke, at this time, was living upon the land her father left her, with her children, very pregnant with the last, Johnny, and claimed to be married. 


After his pardon and his move to Mississippi, Charley seems to have lost his impetousness and his indolence. Of course, he was now in his 50's. He farmed, became respectable, no more horse theft, no more out on the town getting soused..

Julia

Charley's third wife, Julia Ann Umphrus, was born on November 17, 1871 in Itawamba County, Missiissippi to  to Nathaniel Napolean Umfruss and Margaret Crofts Pollard. Her ancestors were Humphries, and somehow, after arriving to Mississippi from points east, Humphries was morphed into Umphrus or Umfruss, or an other phoentic transmutation of the sound of the name.


NameJulia A. Wheeler
Maiden NameUmfress
GenderFemale
Birth Date17 Nov 1871
Death Date9 Sep 1905
CemeterySardis Missionary Baptist Church Cemetery
Burial or Cremation PlaceTishomingo County, Mississippi, United States of America
Has Bio?Y
FatherNathaniel Napoleon Umfress
SpouseCharles Johnson Wheeler
ChildrenLyddia Jane McNeil; Richard Leo Wheeler


After five children with Charley , Julia died on September 9, 1905, of unknown reasons  at the age of 33.


With five young children to raise, Charley was on the search for a helpmeet. Nearly two years later, he found one in the person of Miss Jennie M. Gattis of Alcorn County, Mississippi. Jennie was 29, which would have been considered an old maid in those days, and reason why she may have consented to marrying a man 30 years her senior with five children. On February 10, 1907, in Tishomingo County, Mississippi, Charley married his 4th wife, at the age of 59.

Jennie was the daughter of William Overton Gattis and Luda Jane Newcomb, and her family had deep roots in Mississippi. She was quick to bring another child into the fold, and her first, a daughter named Landie, arrived on January 9th,1908. Thier second sary 15, 1910, and named Oscar Edward Wheeler.

NameGennie M Wheeler
Age in 191032
Birth Date1878
BirthplaceMississippi
Home in 1910Burnsville, Tishomingo, Mississippi, USA
Sheet Number9b
RaceWhite
GenderFemale
Relation to Head of HouseWife
Marital StatusMarried
Father's BirthplaceMississippi
Mother's BirthplaceMississippi
Native TongueEnglish
Able to readN
Able to WriteN
Enumeration District Number0119
Years Married3
Number of Children Born2
Number of Children Living2
Enumerated Year1910
NeighborsView others on page
Household members
NameAge
Charles V Wheeler62
Gennie M Wheeler32
Lidie J Wheeler12
Thomas W Wheeler10
John H O Wheeler6
Magie W Wheeler7
Richard L Wheeler6
Landie M Wheeler2
Oscar E Wheeler0


The 1910 census was taken just a few months later and found Charley and his growing family back in Tishomingo, farming, with his five children by Julia and his two little ones with Jennie, ranging in age from 12 to newborn.

Two more children were born to Charley and Jennie, another son, Milton Lee Wheeler, on September 12, 1911 in Iuka, Tishomingo, and a daughter, Ruby Bell Wheeler, on August 11, 1913.

NameCharles J Wheeler
Age73
Birth Yearabt 1847
BirthplaceTennessee
Home in 1920Beat 3, Tishomingo, Mississippi
House NumberFarm
Residence Date1920
RaceWhite
GenderMale
Relation to Head of HouseHead
Marital StatusMarried
Spouse's NameJennie Wheeler
Father's BirthplaceNorth Carolina
Mother's BirthplaceTennessee
Able to Speak EnglishYes
OccupationFarmer
IndustryGeneral Farm
Employment FieldOwn Account
Home Owned or RentedOwned
Home Free or MortgagedFree
Attended SchoolNo
Able to readYes
Able to WriteYes
NeighborsView others on page
Household members
NameAge
Charles J Wheeler73
Jennie Wheeler44
Thomas W Wheeler19
John H O Wheeler18
Winnie P Wheeler17
Ludie M Wheeler13
Oscar E Wheeler9
Milton L Wheeler7
Ruby B Wheeler6

The 1920 census found the same group, with the exception of  Lydia, who married Sam McNeil in 1915. They were still farming in Tishomingo.  There would be no more children, and Charlie was growing tired. 

Tombstone of Charles W. J. Wheeler.



Charles Wiley Johnson  Wheeler passed away on June 2, 1922, at the age of 74. He was buried at Sardis Missionary Baptist Church, along side Julia, his fourth wife. Jennie would outlive him by 12 years, and reutrned to her home in Alcorn. After 4 wives and 15 children, Charley Wheeler , the Horse thief, was at rest.



Friday, June 21, 2024

The Pembrokes



When one thinks of the word "Pembroke", what comes to mind depends on where you are from . If you live in the UK, you probably envision a grandiose castle, surrounded by a picturesque village in the County of Pembrokeshire, in Wales.


If you live in Virginia, you probably think of a historic little town in the Appalacian Mountains, known for it's waterfalls.


If you live in North Carolina, you probably think of the home of UNC Pembroke, a town in the heart of Native American Lumbee Territory.


If you live in Florida, you might bring to mind Pembroke Pines, a resort town in the Everglades. 

This story is about none of those. Instead its about a group of related women who lived in 19th century Tennessee.

I came upon the Pembrokes while researching the family of Alfred Lee, who I believe could possibly be the brother of my ancestor, Calvin Lee. There were a couple of individuals who included the persons of one James Samuel Leigh and Nancy Jane Leigh Boner, as children of Alfred Lee.


NameAlfred Loe
Residence Date1840
Home in 1840 (City, County, State)Marshall, Tennessee
Free White Persons - Males - Under 51 William
Free White Persons - Males - 15 thru 191 John
Free White Persons - Males - 40 thru 491 Alfred
Free White Persons - Males - 70 thru 791 Grandpa William
Free White Persons - Females - Under 5
Free White Persons - Females - 5 thru 91
Free White Persons - Females - 10 thru 14
Free White Persons - Females - 20 thru 291 Nancy Morris Lee
Persons Employed in Agriculture2
No. White Persons over 20 Who Cannot Read and Write1
Free White Persons - Under 206
Free White Persons - 20 thru 492
Total Free White Persons9
Total All Persons - Free White, Free Colored, Slaves9


I beleive their theory began with the 1840 census, when Alfred Lee's name wasn't exactly spelled "Alfred Lee". Marshall County, Tennessee, was where both the Lee, and the Leighs were found at the same time in the middle 1800's. In this record, Alfred would be the man in his 40's. His first wife, Nancy Culpepper, has died by then and he has married his second wife, Nancy Morris, who fits in with the female in her 20's. John Culpepper Lee, born in 1823, would have been 17, fitting nicely into the male 15 to 19 spot, and William, the oldest child with Nancy Morris, born in 1837, would have been about 3, and fit in the boy under 5.


NameAlfred Lee
Home in 1830 (City, County, State)West Side Pee Dee River, Montgomery, North Carolina
Free White Persons - Males - 5 thru 92  John & Unknowh (possibly James?)
Free White Persons - Males - 30 thru 391 Alfred Lee
Free White Persons - Females - Under 52 Lucinda & Unknown?
Free White Persons - Females - 5 thru 91 Millie
Free White Persons - Females - 20 thru 291 Nancy Culpepper Lee
Free White Persons - Under 205
Free White Persons - 20 thru 492
Total Free White Persons7
Total - All Persons (Free White, Slaves, Free Colored)7


Going back a decade, Alfred, in Montgomery County, NC, is shown with two sons, ages 5-9, one which would have been John, and the other unknown. and one daughter 5 to 9, which fits Millie, and two under five, one of which would have been Lucinda, and the other unknown. So Alfred had one son and one daughter, unknown and unnamed. The ages of these two children do indeed fit the ages of  James Samuel and Nancy Jane Leigh. So their theory  is feasible.


 While still in Montgomery County, North Carolina, in the part which became Stanly, we find Alfred Lee, living next to my known ancestor, Rev. Samuel P Morton and several other Morton families, whom I believe were his Uncle and cousins, as I know his father died when he was 19 and Sammy had to raise his younger siblings, whom I've documented. At this time, they lived on David's Creek, so this is the area Alfred Lee must have been in. His father, William was living in a different spot, but not very far away. This is the area Calvin Lee appears in after they move on. 

In 1832, William and  Alfred sell their properties together and by 1836, they are showing up in Madison County, Tennesee. Then by 1840, they were in Marshall County, Tennesee.

By 1850, Alfred's older children were married, John to Tennessee Hayes and Millie to Yandle Clark. While John was still in Marshall County, Millie had moved to Rutherford County, Tennessee. Alfred, his wife, Nancy, and their younger children, with his older daughter, Lucinda, are living in household number 199 in Marshall County, TN. 



1850 is the first census that we find James S. Leigh, and the Pembrokes. In the above clip, a newlywed James Lee/ Lay/ Leigh is found with his bride, Pembroke Jones, in Household Number 710. Above them is a Smith family, and then there is another Pembroke,  or "Pimbrook". She is two years old and there is a James H. above her, age 4 and a Nancy below her, age 1. These are the children of  James H. Boner and his wife, Nancy Jane Leigh Boner, who are shown on the previous with their oldest daughter, Sarah, and overflowed onto the next page, with the younger three, in Household 708. So Nancy Leigh, who named her daughter Pembroke, and James Leigh, who married a lady with the unusual moniker of Pembroke, lived very close to each other. I have no doubts that these two were probably siblings, and little Pembroke named for her cool new aunt, but were they the children of Alfred Lee?

They fit the ages of the missing son and daughter, and they were in the same place at the same time. It's certainly feasible, and I believe they have a valid theory, but I have found no proof. Not yet. I would need more collaborating evidence to conclude it. Not dimissing its validity, the spelling variance kind of throws me off, although Lee and Leigh sound exactly the same.

This post is about the Pembrokes, however, who stem from these two families. There were three; Pembroke Jones Leigh, the first, who married James Samuel Leigh; her daughter, Pembroke Leigh Wheeler and Pembroke Boner Warren, the daughter of  Nancy Leigh Boner, and probably niece and cousin to the other two. As Nancy and her family deserves their own closer examination, this post will only cover the family of James S. Leigh, his wife and daughter Pembroke. 




James Samuel Leigh married Pembroke Jones on December 22, 1842, in Wilson County, Tennessee.  when he was about 23 and she was only 15. There are two documents proving this, the marriage document, seen above, and the Marriage Register. Neither give us the names of the parents of Pembroke Jones, and there was no shortage of Jones's in either Wilson or Marshall County, Tennesee. There were no shortage of Jones's anywhere.



To their credit, Pembroke would not have any children until she was older, in her 20's, unless she had lost some that we know nothing about. Her later records would indicate she had lost one unknown child.


By 1860, the growing family had judiciously relocated from Marshall County, Tennessee to the town of La Vergne, in Rutherford County. Several of the children of Alfred Lee would settle in Rutherford, and neighboring Davidson County, where the growing town of Nashville lay. La Vergne was a town along the Stone River and recieved its name from an early French settler. 



In LaVergne, James set up as a laborer among the local farms and busy village. He ws 43 and Pembroke was 32, and the family now included 3 children, Sarah, 5, John J., 3, and James S. Jr., 1. The name Pembroke was seen as spelled correctly, or as "Pimbrook", phoenetically, or even as two words, "Pim Brooke", so sometimes she was seen by the initials "P. B.". Leigh was seen in as many variations, too. 


NameJames Leigh
Age in 187055
Birth Dateabt 1815
BirthplaceTennessee
Dwelling Number154
Home in 1870District 3, Davidson, Tennessee
RaceWhite
GenderMale
Post OfficeNashville
OccupationFarmer
Cannot ReadYes
Cannot WriteYes
Male Citizen Over 21Yes
Personal Estate Value200
Real Estate Value800
Inferred SpousePembroke Leigh
Inferred ChildrenSaro Leigh; John Leigh; Pembrok Leigh
Household members
NameAge
James Leigh55
Pembroke Leigh47
Saro Leigh15
John Leigh13
Pembrok Leigh7

Finally, the family would purchase property and settle in Davidson County, District 2. Now they were the parents of 4 children and the youngest daughter, Pembroke Jr., had been born. James Jr. was missing in this count, he may have been at school or just missed. 



James was a veteran of the Indian Wars and served as a private in the Cherokee War. He may have recieved a pension or land bounty. 



The Leigh family cemetery was established on the land that James Leigh Sr. purchased and settled upon in Davidson County. It is now a part of Greater Nashville, in a subdivison along the Hobson Pike, on a pennisula in the J Percy Priest Reservoir.


NameJohn J Leigh
Birth Date12 Dec 1856
Birth PlaceTennessee, United States of America
Death Date7 May 1875
CemeteryLeigh Cemetery
Burial or Cremation PlaceDavidson County, Tennessee, United States of America
Has Bio?N
FatherJames S Leigh

The first member of the family to grace the ground in this small cemetery was that of oldest son and second child, John J Leigh. John was just entering a tremorous adulthood. He passed away at 18, just before the Christmas holiday on December 12, 1875. What ailment took the young man down as he was just beginning the adult journey, or was it a work accident, as there were few safety precautions? We can't know, but what a melancholy time it must have beeen. 

1880

Life has changed dramatically now for the family of Pembroke Jones Leigh. 


NameJames Liegh
Age64
Birth DateAbt 1816
BirthplaceTennessee
Home in 1880District 2, Davidson, Tennessee, USA
Dwelling Number134
RaceWhite
GenderMale
Relation to Head of HouseSelf (Head)
Marital StatusMarried
Spouse's NamePembroth Liegh
Father's BirthplaceTennessee
Mother's BirthplaceVirginia
OccupationFarmer
Cannot ReadY
Cannot WriteY
NeighborsView others on page
Household members
NameAge
James Liegh64
Pembroth Liegh53
James Liegh20

She is shown in the home with her husband and younger son, James Jr., in District Two, Davidson County, Tennessee, now 53 years old, her husband 64. They are in Household no. 143. Where were the daughters?



Sarah had married a guy named Charlie Wheeler on Christmas Eve, 1873, in Nashville. The Wheelers were a numerous family in Davidson County, especially in District Five. Around 1877, they had a daughter whom they named Cate, probably short for Catherine. 


In the 1880 census, the young namesake of her mother, Pembroke Leigh, was also married, despite being only 16 years old.




Pimmy, as she was called had married a man twice her age named Joseph Cummings,  a house carpenter from Tennessee. They lived in District 5, while her sister Sarah, lived in District 2.

The census was taken during the 25th and 26th of June, after which the Leigh family suffered a tragic series of events. 

NameJames S Leigh
Birth Date25 Dec 1816
Death Date21 Jul 1880
CemeteryLeigh Cemetery
Burial or Cremation PlaceDavidson County, Tennessee, United States of America
Has Bio?Y
ChildrenJohn J Leigh


Just a month later, on the 21st of July, 1880, James Samuel Leigh Sr. passed away at the age of 64. He joined his son, John J. Leigh in the family cemetery. The earth was barely turned when the cemetery recieved a third resident.

NameSarah Elizabeth Wheeler
Birth Date12 Dec 1851
Death Date17 Aug 1880
CemeteryLeigh Cemetery
Burial or Cremation PlaceDavidson County, Tennessee, United States of America
Has Bio?N

Sarah Elizabeth Leigh Wheeler , only 28, passed away on August 17. 1880 and joined her father and brother in the loamy Tennesee ground along the old Stones River. There are no records of the cause of death for the Leigh family at this time, but going back to the census taken a few weeks prior, there may have been a hidden clue.


In the census of the young Wheeler family, Sarah, her husband Charley, and their daughter, Cate, it was seen that Charley was suffering from Thyphoid Fever. Thyphoid was rampant among citizens who dwelled near water. The fate of little Cate is unknown, but there are no more records of her that I can find. She may have passed away and been buried with her mother, or she may have married and changed her name and moved away, as many did, but if so, that fact remains unknown. 


The estate of James S. Lay, Sr. was probated on December 8, 1882 and was quite quotidian.  His wife, Pembrook was executrix, and there was nothing untypical or informative about it. But something distinctive did happen the very next year. 


The Tennessean

Sat, Nov 05, 1881 Page 4


On November 5, 1881, the Nashville Newpaper, The Tennessean, reported that Charles J. Wheeler had married Pembroke Leigh, during the previous week. Some folks have this records attached to her mother, who was a widow, but that was bather. First, Pembroke Sr. was much older and Charley and Pembroke would have children, several in fact, and Pembroke Sr. remained single, well, you'll see. Wasn't Pembroke, herself, married? And if she, too, were a recent widow, wouldn't she go by her married name of Cummings?


But what about Mr. Cummings, the carpenter? Well he hadn't expired, at least not yet. So the marriage between Joe Cummings and Pembroke Leigh must have been anulled or disolved, despite no record of it. In 1881, he was still very much alive. However, almost exactly 8 years later, Joe Cummings did pass on to the next realm of existence, his remains found under a tree. About 44 years old, it appears he died of heart disease, or perhaps a heart attack, while looking for work. 


But Charley Wheeler was no catch. A tenebrous character, he came with an obnubilate past. Deep in debt and shady in habit, Charley was hauled to court twice the year he married Pimmy, once for Breach of Trust and again for larceny. He was a thief, a derelict and a drunkard. Luckily for her family, Pembroke Jr. was stalwart,  clever and resourceful.

On February 3, 1891, a full decade after their marriage, Pembroke gave birth to her first known child, Weakley Charley Wheeler, perhaps because her husband was in prison during most of the '80's. 

 She began filing for divorce in 1894. 


March 3, 1894, Nashville, Tennessee,  P. W. Wheeler vs. C. J. Wheeler was continued




. Then on March 24, 1894, a motion to dismiss was heard. Had they made amends?

On December 18, 1894, a second child, Lillie Belle Wheeler was born, and in 1895, a third, Ethel. Also in 1895, Charley recieved a pardon from the Governor. 


However, in December of 1894, a pregnant Pembroke had filed again for divorce and the case was again on the docket.


The Tennessean

Nashville, Tennessee • Page 8


It took a number of years before it was granted, but this time, it wasn't Pembroke filing against Charley.

Nashville Banner

Nashville, Tennessee • Page 5


It was Charley filing again Pembroke. 

Pembroke's fourth child, Helen Irene Wheeler, was born on March 10, 1898, but by that time, Charley had left the state and married another woman. I will report no further on Charley, he was a character indeed, albeit a flawed one, deserving of his own tale. Yet, Irene was not Pembrokes last child.

1900

The widowed Pembroke Leigh, Sr., is now 73 years old . She is living with her only living son, James S. Leigh, Jr. She claims to have been the mother of 6 children, with two living. We only know the names of four. 



James S. Leigh Jr. married Fannie Johnson in 1883, in Alabama. He was back in Davidson County, Tennessee by 1885, according to a newspaper mention. By 1900, Jim and Fannie had grown a considerable family of 7children, James William, Bessie, Carrie Lee, Charles Hinton, Lillian, Corrine and Marcus. There would be two more, SalliAnna  in 1902 and Percy in 1904.



The divorced Pembroke Leigh, Jr. has retained her married name of Wheeler, and is living in District 3, Davidson County, working as a seamstress. Living with her are her four children, Weakley 9, Lilly 7, Ethel 5 and Irene (spelled Arien), aged 2. She has a 16 year old hired girl, Alice Nelson, helping out. Pembroke claims to have been the mother of 5 children with 4 living, so at some point, she had lost one, Wheeler or Cummings, unknown.

 



The family seem to have still been living along what is now the Reservoir. The next 10 years did not change much for the Leighs. 




Pembroke Leigh Wheeler, also called "Tuggie" or additionally "Pimmie Brook", gave birth to her youngest child, John Sanders Wheeler, also known as Johnny, on September 10, 1900. All of Pembroke's children claimed Charley Wheeler as their father, despite the fact that he had moved to another state and married someone else before the last two were born. There were pretty good train services in those days, so who knows?

James S. Leigh Jr and Fannie also completed their families in the early years of the new millenium, with Sallie Annia Gunn Leigh arriving in 1902 and Percy Parker Leigh arriving in 1904.


Jim had a minor brush with the law in 1909, when, after being chosen as a juror, he had arrived to the courthouse intoxicated. There was a whole big deal concerning his level of sobriety and statements he had supposedly made while under the influence that could have colored and influenced the trial. Other than that, he seems to have stayed on the right side of the law and was a good citizen and father.


1910

The 1910 census found Jim and Fannie living on Hamilton Church Road, which still exists is the same area of Davidson County that his father lived. He was, too, a farmer, and at 53, still had 4 children at home, Lillian, Corrine, and Sallie Anna Gunn, which was a very odd name for a daughter, unless there was a female ancestor whose maiden name was Gunn in her mother's line, perhaps. Little Percy Parker Leigh was 5.



NameJames Leigh
Age in 191053
Birth Date1857
BirthplaceTennessee
Home in 1910Civil District 2, Davidson, Tennessee, USA
Sheet Number1b
StreetHamilton Church Road
RaceWhite
GenderMale
Relation to Head of HouseHead
Marital StatusMarried
Father's BirthplaceTennessee
Mother's BirthplaceTennessee
Native TongueEnglish
OccupationFarmer
IndustryGeneral Farm
Employer, Employee or OtherOwn Account
Home Owned or RentedOwn
Home Free or MortgagedFree
Farm or HouseFarm
Able to readY
Able to WriteY
Enumeration District Number0084
Years Married27
Enumerated Year1910
NeighborsView others on page
Household members
NameAge
James Leigh53
Fannie Leigh48
Percy Parker Leigh5
Lilian Leigh16
Corinne Leigh13
Anna Gunn Leigh8
P B Leigh84


Pembroke Jones Leigh was exhibiting her longetivity by still living with her son at age 84, and helping to raise his large family. While her daughter-in-law had claimed to have been the mother of 11 children, with 9 living, five of them having started their own families, no notation was given for Pembroke for this year. These additions to the census questions in 1900 and 1910 were included to track infant mortality. We can assume for Pembroke, it had not changed since 1900, and we know she still had two surviving children.


NameTuggie Wheeler
Age in 191045
Birth Date1865
BirthplaceTennessee
Home in 1910Civil District 2, Davidson, Tennessee, USA
Sheet Number1a
StreetFour Corners Road
RaceWhite
GenderFemale
Relation to Head of HouseHead
Marital StatusWidowed
Father's BirthplaceUSA
Mother's BirthplaceTennessee
Native TongueEnglish
OccupationFarmer
IndustryGeneral Farm
Employer, Employee or OtherOwn Account
Home Owned or RentedOwn
Home Free or MortgagedFree
Farm or HouseFarm
Able to readY
Able to WriteY
Enumeration District Number0084
Number of Children Born5
Number of Children Living5
Enumerated Year1910
NeighborsView others on page
Household members
NameAge
Tuggie Wheeler45
Johnnie Wheeler8
Lillie Wheeler16
Ethel Wheeler13
Irene Wheeler11

As for Pembroke, Jr., she is seen in 1910 by her nickname "Tuggie". She's 45 and running a farm on Four Corners Road in District 2, Davidson County, which is still a neighborhood of Nashville, and considered part of Antioch.




Her daughters and youngest son are with her. She is claiming to be a widow in this census, although Charley is not dead, and if she, by chance, had married another Wheeler, and lost him in the interim of a decade, I've found no record of it or indication toward it. Perhaps she was speaking of the unfortunate Mr Cummings.

NameWeakley Wheeler
Age in 191010
Birth Date1892
BirthplaceTennessee
Home in 1910Nashville Ward 2, Davidson, Tennessee, USA
Sheet Number7a
Street18th Avenue North
RaceWhite
GenderMale
Relation to Head of HouseBoarder
Marital StatusSingle
Father's BirthplaceTennessee
Mother's BirthplaceTennessee
Native TongueEnglish
OccupationSalesman
IndustryGrocery Store
Employer, Employee or OtherWage Earner
Attended SchoolN
Able to readY
Able to WriteY
Enumeration District Number0018
Out of WorkN
Number of Weeks Out of Work0
Enumerated Year1910
NeighborsView others on page
Household members
NameAge
Lurhen G Bodily28
Weakley Wheeler10

Weakley, her oldest son, had taken on a job to help support the family. He was boarding with his employer. The age of 10 is incorrect, however, that is a transcription error. With a birthdate of  February 3, 1891, he was 19, and the actual handwritten document says "18".


1920

The next decade had brought on a number of changes, not just in a changing America., but the younger generation of Leighs and Wheelers were growing up and starting their own lives. 


NamePernnia Leigh
Age93
Birth Yearabt 1827
BirthplaceTennessee
Home in 1920Civil District 2, Davidson, Tennessee
StreetLavergne
Residence Date1920
RaceWhite
GenderFemale
Relation to Head of HouseMother
Marital StatusWidowed
Father's BirthplaceTennessee
Mother's BirthplaceTennessee
Able to Speak EnglishYes
Able to readYes
Able to WriteYes
NeighborsView others on page
Household members
NameAge
James Leigh60
Fannie Leigh58
Annia Leigh18
Percy Leigh16
Pernnia Leigh93

One thing that had not changed, not yet, was that Pembroke Jones Leigh was still alive, breathing and living with her son at the age of 93. While life expectancy was still low and child mortality still high, certain anitquarins like Pembroke, holding tight to her senectitude and raising the bar.

The census, this time, was taken in January of that year and they were countedin the Port Leonard District of Davidson Couny, on La Vergne Road. Only Annia and Perc were still in thier father's home. And Pembroke, despite being incorrectlyrecorded as 'Pemnia', was certainly Pembroke.




The Will of Pembroke Jones Leigh, written as Pimbrook Leigh, had been written on March 9, 1911. It was probated on April 29, 1920, so Pembroke passed away after January 11th, and before April 29th. It is not known where she was buried . Most likely at the family cemetery, but her stone no longer exists, if it ever did. 

Pembroke Jones Leigh was born during James Monroe's presidency, our 4th President. She lived phenominally until the term of Woodrow Wilson, our 28th. Twenty-four Presidents, from the Monroe Doctrine to the 19th Amendment, allowing women to vote. From ox-carts to Model T's, from the Pony Express to the Telephone, Motion Pictures and indoor plumbing. What a life she led. While Pembrook Sr. probably did not vote, Pimbroke Jr. did. 

She had requested in her Will that her burial expenses be shared equally between her two children, as well as her land. She left a number of personal items to her daughter, including a bed, chairs, 'the clock that has been in the family for so long', rocking chairs, irons, goblets and the family Bible. She left a feather bed, pillows and a bedstead  to her granddaughter, Ethel, and requested no timber to be cut from her property until it was divided.

As for her daughter, Pembroke was living just two households away from James and her mother on La Vergne Road in 1920. I can only believe they all just stayed in that one spot James Sr. had settled in those many years ago. Only the times and the streets were changing around them.

NameMrs P R Wheeler
Age58
Birth Yearabt 1862
BirthplaceTennessee
Home in 1920Civil District 2, Davidson, Tennessee
StreetLavergne
House NumberFarm
Residence Date1920
RaceWhite
GenderFemale
Relation to Head of HouseHead
Marital StatusWidowed
Father's BirthplaceTennessee
Mother's BirthplaceTennessee
Able to Speak EnglishYes
OccupationFarmer
IndustryGeneral Farm
Employment FieldWage or Salary
Home Owned or RentedOwned
Home Free or MortgagedFree
Able to readYes
Able to WriteYes
NeighborsView others on page
Household members
NameAge
P R Wheeler58
Meakley Wheeler24
John Wheeler18

For Pembroke Jr., her lot was owned and her two sons were helping her work it. 

Lillie had married John Walter Mullins and was living in Nashville with their two daughters.

Ethel Mable Wheeler had married Roy Sanders Waldron and had twin sons, Lee Roy and Lee Grant.

Helen Irene had married Clyde Eugene Austin and had a 3 year old daughter, they were living on Rose Street. All lived in Nashville.


1930

Life went on for the two surviving children of Pembroke Jones Leigh. Both were now past middle age and survival was the chore of the day, but they remained a close family, and that unity, I can imagine kept them strong through the years of the Great Depression.



James and Pembroke stayed close to each other and probably in support of each other. Above we see them living just a few houses away from each other and Pembroke, or P. B., living next to her son, Weakly, who has now married. 

James Jr. would love another six years, passing on December 15, 1936.


He left behind a wife and large family of children and grandkids. His sister, Pembroke would go on to prove she had inherited her mothers longetivity.


In 1935 and 1940, Pembroke lived in Couchville, Una Township, Davidson County, Tennessee, which I believe was the area she had lived in for most of her life. Living near her are her widowed sister-in-law, Fannie Leigh, and her nephew, James William Leigh, who appears to have inherited or purchased his father's property. The road they lived on was the La Vergne Road/ Old Hickory Boulevard, same as the cemetery. They lived on the land their father and grandfather had purchased all those years ago.

Pimmie is 77, but still living in her own house, with the aid of a housekeeper, Leola Smith, and her 14 year old daughter, Annie Smith. By 1950, she's not to be found, but is no longer living on the family farm near her Nephew, James W. Leigh. Neither is she living with any of her children. She may have already been in Smyrna, in Rutherford County, in a rest home, where she lived when she passed away. Thisis where her oldest son, Weakley had moved to.


Pembroke aka Pimmie Brook aka Tuggie Leigh Cummings Wheeler passed away on March 24, 1958. Her tombstone gives her birthdate as January 3, 1861.




She was born during the earliest rumbles of a not-yet-declared Civil War. She died two years before I was born in a very modern era of airplanes, television and soon-to-be space travel. Can you imagine what changes her eyes beheld?


Pimmie was given two obituaries, one in Muphreesboro.



Another in Smyrna. She was buried at the Maplewood  Cemetery, in Smyrna, Rutherford County, Tennessee. She was two years shy of 100. Several of her children would join her at Maplewood in years to come. They all outlived her and several had inherited her longetivity.

Lillie Wheeler Resha passed in 1968.

Johnny in 1970.

Helen Irene Wheeler Austin in 1987, soon followed by Ethel Mabel Waldron in 1989.

Oldest son, Weakley Charley Wheeler, first to arrive and last to leave , diedJune 19, 1990 at the age of 99.

None of them inherited the unusual moniker  of Pembroke, and with the passing of Pimmie LeighWheeler, the name was laid to rest.



A Pembroke Welsh Corgi